1 Peter 2

The Living Stone and Chosen People// Isaiah 28:14–22; 1 Corinthians 3:10–15; Ephesians 2:19–22

¹Rid yourselves, therefore, of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander. ²Like newborn babies, crave pure spiritual milk, so that by it you may grow up in your salvation, ³now that you have tasted that the Lord is good.

• 1PE 2:2[NOTABLE]Babies cry for milk. New believers grow by craving the word.
• 1PE 2:3[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← PS 34:8
• 1PE 2:3[NOTE]TASTE AND SEE. Peter borrows Psalm 34:8, taste and see that Yahweh is good. In the next verse the Lord he means is Jesus, the living stone, 2:4. He gives Jesus the name of God.

⁴As you come to Him, the living stone, rejected by men but chosen and precious in God’s sight, ⁵you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. ⁶For it stands in Scripture:

• 1PE 2:4[FULFILLS]The rejected stone becomes the chief cornerstone ← PS 118:22-23
• 1PE 2:5[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← EX 19:6

“See, I lay in Zion a stone,

a chosen and precious cornerstone;

and the one who believes in Him

will never be put to shame.”

• 1PE 2:6[FULFILLS]The precious cornerstone of the Messianic kingdom ← IS 28:16

⁷To you who believe, then, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe,

“The stone the builders rejected

has become the cornerstone,”

• 1PE 2:7[FULFILLS]The rejected stone becomes the chief cornerstone ← PS 118:22-23

⁸and,

“A stone of stumbling

and a rock of offense.”

They stumble because they disobey the word—and to this they were appointed.

• 1PE 2:8[FULFILLS]A stone of stumbling and rock of offense ← IS 8:14

⁹But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light. ¹⁰Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

• 1PE 2:9[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← EX 19:5-6; IS 43:20-21
• 1PE 2:9[NOTE]A ROYAL PRIESTHOOD. God once called Israel a kingdom of priests, Exodus 19:6. Now every believer can come to God through Jesus. Martin Luther made this famous in 1520 as the priesthood of all believers. Catholics and Orthodox also teach a priesthood of all the baptized, and keep ordained priests too. PECULIAR. The KJV says a peculiar people. In 1611 peculiar meant your own special treasure, not weird.
• 1PE 2:10[FULFILLS]Those called Not My People would be called sons of the living God ← HOS 1:10
• 1PE 2:10[FULFILLS]God would say to Not My People, You are My people ← HOS 2:23
• 1PE 2:10[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← HOS 1:9-10; 2:23

¹¹Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul. ¹²Conduct yourselves with such honor among the Gentiles that, though they slander you as evildoers, they may see your good deeds and glorify God on the day He visits us.

• 1PE 2:11[NOTABLE]This world is not home. Live like visitors who belong somewhere better.
• 1PE 2:12[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← IS 10:3

Submission to Authorities// Romans 13:1–7

¹³Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, ¹⁴or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right. ¹⁵For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorance of foolish men.

• 1PE 2:13[NOTE]THE KING WAS NERO. Peter wrote while Nero was emperor, AD 54 to 68, and still said honor the king, 2:17. But Peter also told the high council, we must obey God rather than men, Acts 5:29. Respect is the rule, unless the state orders you to sin. See What Tacitus Wrote.

¹⁶Live in freedom, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil; live as servants of God. ¹⁷Treat everyone with high regard: Love the brotherhood of believers, fear God, honor the king.

• 1PE 2:17[NOTABLE]Four commands in one line, written when the king was Nero.

¹⁸Servants, submit yourselves to your masters with all respect, not only to those who are good and gentle, but even to those who are unreasonable. ¹⁹For if anyone endures the pain of unjust suffering because he is conscious of God, this is to be commended. ²⁰How is it to your credit if you are beaten for doing wrong and you endure it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure it, this is commendable before God.

Christ’s Example of Suffering// Isaiah 53:1–8

²¹For to this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His footsteps:

• 1PE 2:21[NOTABLE]The word for example meant a pattern children traced to learn their letters.

²²“He committed no sin,

and no deceit was found in His mouth.”

• 1PE 2:22[FULFILLS]No deceit in His mouth ← IS 53:9c

²³When they heaped abuse on Him,

He did not retaliate;

when He suffered, He made no threats,

but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.

• 1PE 2:23[FULFILLS]Silent before His accusers ← IS 53:7b

²⁴He Himself bore our sins

in His body on the tree,

so that we might die to sin

and live to righteousness.

“By His stripes you are healed.”

• 1PE 2:24[FULFILLS]By His stripes we are healed from sin ← IS 53:5c
• 1PE 2:24[FULFILLS]Bore the sin of many ← IS 53:12d
• 1PE 2:24[QUOTES]Direct ← IS 53:4-5, 12

²⁵For “you were like sheep going astray,” but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.

• 1PE 2:25[FULFILLS]The Good Shepherd who lays down His life ← PS 23:1
• 1PE 2:25[FULFILLS]I will establish one Shepherd over them, My servant David; He shall be prince among them ← EZK 34:23-24
• 1PE 2:25[QUOTES]Direct ← IS 53:6