Qualifications for Overseers// Titus 1:5–9; 1 Peter 5:1–4
1This is a trustworthy saying: If anyone aspires to be an overseer, he desires a noble task. 2An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, 3not dependent on wine, not violent but gentle, peaceable, and free of the love of money.
- 1TI 3:2[NOTE]HUSBAND OF ONE WIFE. In Greek, a one woman man. Most read it as faithful to his wife. Some say it means not a polygamist. Others say never divorced and remarried. Many in the early church said not married a second time, even after his wife died. A few say he must be married. Whatever the view, the point is a man of proven faithfulness, 3:2 to 7.
4An overseer must manage his own household well and keep his children under control, with complete dignity. 5For if someone does not know how to manage his own household, how can he care for the church of God? 6He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited and fall under the same condemnation as the devil. 7Furthermore, he must have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the snare of the devil.
Qualifications for Deacons// Acts 6:1–7
8Deacons likewise must be dignified, not double-tongued or given to much wine or greedy for money. 9They must hold to the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience. 10Additionally, they must first be tested. Then, if they are above reproach, let them serve as deacons.
11In the same way, the women must be dignified, not slanderers, but temperate and faithful in all things.
- 1TI 3:11[NOTE]WOMEN DEACONS? Many believe Paul means women who served as deacons, like Phoebe, Romans 16:1. Others read it as the deacons' wives. See the Phoebe, Pliny and Sophia Field Notes page.
12A deacon must be the husband of but one wife, a good manager of his children and of his own household. 13For those who have served well as deacons acquire for themselves a high standing and great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus.
The Mystery of Godliness
14Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these things 15in case I am delayed, so that you will know how each one must conduct himself in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.
16By common confession, the mystery of godliness is great:
God was manifest in the flesh,
was vindicated by the Spirit,
was seen by angels,
was proclaimed among the nations,
was believed in throughout the world,
was taken up in glory.
- 1TI 3:16[FULFILLS]He would be Immanuel ← IS 7:14
- 1TI 3:16[FULFILLS]A Son would be given ← IS 9:6
- 1TI 3:16[TEXT]The KJV says God was manifest in the flesh, and this Bible uses those words. The oldest Greek copies say who, so most modern Bibles say He appeared in the flesh. See the God or Who? Field Notes page.