Jehoshaphat Allies with Ahab// 1 Kings 22:1–12
1Now Jehoshaphat had an abundance of riches and honor, and he allied himself with Ahab by marriage. 2And some years later he went down to visit Ahab in Samaria, where Ahab sacrificed many sheep and cattle for him and the people with him and urged him to march up to Ramoth-gilead.
- 2CH 18:1[FIELD NOTES]Ahab is named on an Assyrian stone. See The Kurkh Monolith Field Notes page in 1 Kings.
3Ahab king of Israel asked Jehoshaphat king of Judah, “Will you go with me against Ramoth-gilead?”
And Jehoshaphat replied, “I am as you are, and my people are your people; we will join you in the war.”
4But Jehoshaphat also said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of Yahweh.”
5So the king of Israel assembled the prophets, four hundred men, and asked them, “Should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should we refrain?”
“Go up,” they replied, “and God will deliver it into the hand of the king.”
6But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there not still a prophet of Yahweh here of whom we can inquire?”
7The king of Israel answered, “There is still one man through whom we can inquire of Yahweh, but I hate him because he never prophesies anything good for me, but only bad. He is Micaiah son of Imlah.”
“The king should not say that!” Jehoshaphat replied.
8So the king of Israel called one of his officials and said, “Bring Micaiah son of Imlah at once.”
9Dressed in royal attire, the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah were sitting on their thrones at the threshing floor by the entrance of the gate of Samaria, with all the prophets prophesying before them.
10Now Zedekiah son of Chenaanah had made for himself iron horns and declared, “This is what Yahweh says: ‘With these you shall gore the Arameans until they are finished off.’”
11And all the prophets were prophesying the same, saying, “Go up to Ramoth-gilead and triumph, for Yahweh will deliver it into the hand of the king.”
Micaiah Prophesies against Ahab// 1 Kings 22:13–28
12Then the messenger who had gone to call Micaiah instructed him, “Behold, with one accord the words of the prophets are favorable to the king. So please let your words be like theirs, and speak favorably.”
13But Micaiah said, “As surely as Yahweh lives, I will speak whatever my God tells me.”
14When Micaiah arrived, the king asked him, “Micaiah, should we go to war against Ramoth-gilead, or should we refrain?”
“Go up and triumph,” Micaiah replied, “for they will be delivered into your hand.”
15But the king said to him, “How many times must I make you swear not to tell me anything but the truth in the name of Yahweh?”
16So Micaiah declared:
“I saw all Israel scattered on the hills
like sheep without a shepherd.
And Yahweh said, ‘These people have no master;
let each one return home in peace.’”
- 2CH 18:16[PROPHECY]Micaiah saw Israel scattered like sheep with no shepherd → 2CH 18:33-34
- 2CH 18:16[NOTE]MICAIAH. This chapter is almost the same as 1 Kings 22. God's lines in Micaiah's vision print red. See the Big Question pages The Lying Spirit in 1 Kings.
17Then the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you that he never prophesies good for me, but only bad?”
18Micaiah continued, “Therefore hear the word of Yahweh: I saw Yahweh sitting on His throne, and all the host of heaven standing on His right and on His left.
19And Yahweh said, ‘Who will entice Ahab king of Israel to march up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’
And one suggested this, and another that.
20Then a spirit came forward, stood before Yahweh, and said, ‘I will entice him.’
‘By what means?’ asked Yahweh.
- 2CH 18:20[DEMONIC]A lying spirit in the mouth of Ahab's prophets
21And he replied, ‘I will go out and be a lying spirit in the mouths of all his prophets.’
‘You will surely entice him and prevail,’ said Yahweh. ‘Go and do it.’
22So you see, Yahweh has put a lying spirit in the mouths of these prophets of yours, and Yahweh has pronounced disaster against you.”
23Then Zedekiah son of Chenaanah went up, struck Micaiah in the face, and demanded, “Which way did the Spirit of Yahweh go when He departed from me to speak with you?”
24Micaiah replied, “You will soon see, on that day when you go and hide in an inner room.”
25And the king of Israel declared, “Take Micaiah and return him to Amon the governor of the city and to Joash the king’s son, 26and tell them that this is what the king says: ‘Put this man in prison and feed him only bread and water until I return safely.’”
27But Micaiah replied, “If you ever return safely, Yahweh has not spoken through me.” Then he added, “Take heed, all you people!”
Ahab’s Defeat and Death// 1 Kings 22:29–40
28So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. 29And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your royal robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself and went into battle.
30Now the king of Aram had ordered his chariot commanders, “Do not fight with anyone, small or great, except the king of Israel.”
31When the chariot commanders saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “This is the king of Israel!” So they turned to fight against him, but Jehoshaphat cried out, and Yahweh helped him. God drew them away from him. 32And when the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.
33However, a certain man drew his bow without taking special aim, and he struck the king of Israel between the joints of his armor. So the king said to his charioteer, “Turn around and take me out of the battle, for I am badly wounded!”
- 2CH 18:33[FULFILLS]Micaiah saw Israel scattered like sheep with no shepherd ← 2CH 18:16
34The battle raged throughout that day, and the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot facing the Arameans until evening. And at sunset he died.