The Queen of Sheba// 1 Kings 10:1–13
1Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon, she came to test him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones.
And she came to Solomon and spoke with him about all that was in her heart. 2And Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for him to explain.
- 2CH 9:1[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → MT 12:42
3When the queen of Sheba saw the wisdom of Solomon, the palace he had built, 4the food at his table, the seating of his servants, the service and attire of his attendants, the attire of his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he presented at the house of Yahweh, it took her breath away.
5She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your words and wisdom is true. 6But I did not believe the reports until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not half of the greatness of your wisdom was told to me. You have far exceeded the report I heard. 7How blessed are your men! How blessed are these servants of yours who stand continually before you and hear your wisdom! 8Blessed be Yahweh your God, who has delighted in you to set you on His throne to be king for Yahweh your God. Because your God loved Israel enough to establish them forever, He has made you king over them to carry out justice and righteousness.”
9Then she gave the king 4½ tons of gold, a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. There had never been such spices as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.
10(The servants of Hiram and of Solomon who brought gold from Ophir also brought algum wood and precious stones. 11The king made the algum wood into steps for the house of Yahweh and for the king’s palace, and into lyres and harps for the singers. Never before had anything like them been seen in the land of Judah.)
12King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired—whatever she asked—far more than she had brought the king. Then she left and returned to her own country, along with her servants.
Solomon’s Wealth and Splendor// 1 Kings 10:14–29
13The weight of gold that came to Solomon each year was about 25 tons, 14not including the revenue from the merchants and traders. And all the Arabian kings and governors of the land also brought gold and silver to Solomon.
- 2CH 9:13[NOTE]In the Hebrew, the number here is 666, the same as 1 Kings 10:14.
15King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; 15 pounds of hammered gold went into each shield. 16He also made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; 7½ pounds of gold went into each shield. And the king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.
17Additionally, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold. 18The throne had six steps, and a footstool of gold was attached to it. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, with a lion standing beside each armrest. 19Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like this had ever been made for any kingdom.
20All King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, because it was accounted as nothing in the days of Solomon. 21For the king had the ships of Tarshish that went with Hiram’s servants, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.
22So King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the earth in riches and wisdom. 23All the kings of the earth sought an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom that God had put in his heart. 24Year after year, each visitor would bring his tribute: articles of silver and gold, clothing, weapons, spices, horses, and mules.
25Solomon had 4,000 stalls for horses and chariots, and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. 26He reigned over all the kings from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. 27The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills. 28Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from all the lands.
- 2CH 9:26[FULFILLS]The land from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates would belong to Abraham's descendants ← GEN 15:18
- 2CH 9:26[NOTE]FROM THE RIVER. See the Big Question pages Solomon's Kingdom in 1 Kings.
The Death of Solomon// 1 Kings 11:41–43
29As for the rest of the acts of Solomon, from beginning to end, are they not written in the Records of Nathan the Prophet, in the Prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and in the Visions of Iddo the Seer concerning Jeroboam son of Nebat? 30Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. 31And Solomon rested with his fathers and was buried in the city of his father David. And his son Rehoboam reigned in his place.
- 2CH 9:29[NOTE]THE SOURCES. The writer names the records of Nathan, Ahijah and Iddo. See the Big Question pages Who Wrote Chronicles? in 1 Chronicles.
- 2CH 9:31[NOTE]LEFT OUT. Chronicles does not tell about Solomon's 700 wives or his idols, 1 Kings 11. See Solomon's Wisdom and 700 Wives in 1 Kings.