2 Kings 19

Isaiah’s Message of Deliverance// Isaiah 37:1–7

¹On hearing this report, King Hezekiah tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and entered the house of Yahweh. ²And he sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz ³to tell him, “This is what Hezekiah says: Today is a day of distress, rebuke, and disgrace; for children have come to the point of birth, but there is no strength to deliver them. ⁴Perhaps Yahweh your God will hear all the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to defy the living God, and He will rebuke him for the words that Yahweh your God has heard. Therefore lift up a prayer for the remnant that still survives.”

⁵So the servants of King Hezekiah went to Isaiah, ⁶who replied, “Tell your master that this is what Yahweh says: ‘Do not be afraid of the words you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. ⁷Behold, I will put a spirit in him so that he will hear a rumor and return to his own land, where I will cause him to fall by the sword.’”

• 2KI 19:7[PROPHECY]Sennacherib would hear a rumor, go home, and die by the sword in his own land → 2KI 19:37; IS 37:38

Sennacherib’s Blasphemous Letter// Isaiah 37:8–13

⁸When the Rabshakeh heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.

⁹Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: “Look, he has set out to fight against you.”

So Sennacherib again sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, ¹⁰“Give this message to Hezekiah king of Judah:

• 2KI 19:9[ARCHAEOLOGY]Tirhakah is Pharaoh Taharqa of Egypt, known from his own statues and temples and from Assyrian records

‘Do not let your God, in whom you trust, deceive you by saying that Jerusalem will not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. ¹¹Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the other countries, devoting them to destruction. Will you then be spared? ¹²Did the gods of the nations destroyed by my fathers rescue those nations—the gods of Gozan, Haran, and Rezeph, and of the people of Eden in Telassar? ¹³Where are the kings of Hamath, Arpad, Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah?’”

• 2KI 19:12[DEMONIC]Assyria mocks the gods of the conquered nations

Hezekiah’s Prayer// Isaiah 37:14–20

¹⁴So Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers, read it, and went up to the house of Yahweh and spread it out before Yahweh. ¹⁵And Hezekiah prayed before Yahweh:

“O Yahweh, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth. ¹⁶Incline Your ear, O Yahweh, and hear; open Your eyes, O Yahweh, and see. Listen to the words that Sennacherib has sent to defy the living God.

• 2KI 19:15[NOTABLE]Hezekiah took the enemy's threatening letter into the temple, spread it out before God and prayed. A simple picture of what to do with a scary letter.

¹⁷Truly, O Yahweh, the kings of Assyria have laid waste these nations and their lands. ¹⁸They have cast their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods, but only wood and stone—the work of human hands.

• 2KI 19:18[DEMONIC]Their gods were only wood and stone

¹⁹And now, O Yahweh our God, please save us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone, O Yahweh, are God.”

Sennacherib’s Fall Prophesied// Isaiah 37:21–35

²⁰Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel, says: I have heard your prayer concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria. ²¹This is the word that Yahweh has spoken against him:

‘The Virgin Daughter of Zion

despises you and mocks you;

the Daughter of Jerusalem

shakes her head behind you.

²²Whom have you taunted and blasphemed?

Against whom have you raised your voice

and lifted your eyes in pride?

Against the Holy One of Israel!

²³Through your servants you have taunted the Lord,

and you have said:

“With my many chariots

I have ascended

to the heights of the mountains,

to the remote peaks of Lebanon.

I have cut down its tallest cedars,

the finest of its cypresses.

I have reached its farthest outposts,

the densest of its forests.

²⁴I have dug wells

and drunk foreign waters.

With the soles of my feet

I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.”

²⁵Have you not heard?

Long ago I ordained it;

in days of old I planned it.

Now I have brought it to pass,

that you should crush fortified cities

into piles of rubble.

²⁶Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power,

are dismayed and ashamed.

They are like plants in the field,

tender green shoots,

grass on the rooftops,

scorched before it is grown.

²⁷But I know your sitting down,

your going out and coming in,

and your raging against Me.

²⁸Because your rage and arrogance against Me

have reached My ears,

I will put My hook in your nose

and My bit in your mouth;

I will send you back

the way you came.’

²⁹And this will be a sign to you, O Hezekiah:

This year you will eat

what grows on its own,

and in the second year

what springs from the same.

But in the third year you will sow and reap;

you will plant vineyards and eat their fruit.

³⁰And the surviving remnant of the house of Judah

will again take root below

and bear fruit above.

³¹For a remnant will go forth from Jerusalem,

and survivors from Mount Zion.

The zeal of Yahweh of Hosts

will accomplish this.

³²So this is what Yahweh says about the king of Assyria:

‘He will not enter this

city or shoot an arrow

into it. He will not come before it with a shield

or build up a siege ramp against it.

• 2KI 19:32[PROPHECY]Isaiah predicted Sennacherib would NOT enter Jerusalem; he would return the way he came → 2KI 19:35-36

³³He will go back the way he came,

and he will not enter this city,

declares Yahweh.

³⁴I will defend this city

and save it

for My own sake

and for the sake of My servant David.’”

Jerusalem Delivered from the Assyrians// 2 Chronicles 32:20–23; Isaiah 37:36–38

³⁵And that very night the angel of Yahweh went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies! ³⁶So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there.

• 2KI 19:35[FULFILLS]Isaiah predicted Sennacherib would NOT enter Jerusalem; he would return the way he came and 8 more ← 2KI 19:32-34; 2KI 20:5-6; IS 8:7-8; IS 10:12; IS 10:27; IS 14:24-27; IS 17:13-14; IS 31:8; HOS 1:6-7
• 2KI 19:35[MIRACLE]Angel of Yahweh struck 185,000 Assyrians in one night
• 2KI 19:35[NOTE]185,000. See the Big Question pages The 185,000 Assyrians.
• 2KI 19:36[FULFILLS]God would send Sennacherib back the way he came ← IS 37:29

³⁷One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer put him to the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.

• 2KI 19:37[ARCHAEOLOGY]Death of Sennacherib
• 2KI 19:37[DEMONIC]Sennacherib is killed while worshiping his god Nisroch
• 2KI 19:37[FULFILLS]Sennacherib would hear a rumor, go home, and die by the sword in his own land ← 2KI 19:7
• 2KI 19:37[FULFILLS]Sennacherib would hear a rumor, go home, and fall by the sword in his own land ← IS 37:7
• 2KI 19:37[FIELD NOTES]Babylonian and Assyrian records also say Sennacherib was killed by a son. See The Death of Sennacherib Field Notes page.