Jehu Anointed King of Israel
1Now Elisha the prophet summoned one of the sons of the prophets and said to him, “Tuck your cloak under your belt, take this flask of oil, and go to Ramoth-gilead. 2When you arrive, look for Jehu son of Jehoshaphat, the son of Nimshi. Go in, get him away from his companions, and take him to an inner room. 3Then take the flask of oil, pour it on his head, and declare, ‘This is what Yahweh says: I anoint you king over Israel.’ Then open the door and run. Do not delay!”
- 2KI 9:2[ARCHAEOLOGY]An Assyrian king’s carving shows King Jehu of Israel, or his messenger, bowing with tribute
- 2KI 9:2[FIELD NOTES]An Assyrian king carved a picture of Jehu, or his messenger, bowing before him. See the Jehu on the Black Obelisk Field Notes page.
4So the young prophet went to Ramoth-gilead, 5and when he arrived, the army commanders were sitting there. “I have a message for you, commander,” he said.
“For which of us?” asked Jehu.
“For you, commander,” he replied.
6So Jehu got up and went into the house, where the young prophet poured the oil on his head and declared, “This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel, says: ‘I anoint you king over Yahweh’s people Israel. 7And you are to strike down the house of your master Ahab, so that I may avenge the blood of My servants the prophets and the blood of all the servants of Yahweh shed by the hand of Jezebel. 8The whole house of Ahab will perish, and I will cut off from Ahab every male, both slave and free, in Israel. 9I will make the house of Ahab like the houses of Jeroboam son of Nebat and Baasha son of Ahijah. 10And on the plot of ground at Jezreel the dogs will devour Jezebel, and there will be no one to bury her.’”
- 2KI 9:6[PROPHECY]Elisha sent a prophet to anoint Jehu and command him to wipe out Ahab's house → 2KI 9:24; 2KI 9:35-36; 2KI 10:11
- 2KI 9:6[NOTABLE]The oil set Jehu apart for the hard job God gave him: to judge the house of Ahab.
- 2KI 9:6[FULFILLS]Elijah was told to anoint Hazael, Jehu, and Elisha, and judgment would come through them ← 1KI 19:15-17
Then the young prophet opened the door and ran.
11When Jehu went out to the servants of his master, they asked, “Is everything all right? Why did this madman come to you?”
“You know his kind and their babble,” he replied.
12“That is a lie!” they said. “Tell us now!”
So Jehu answered, “He talked to me about this and that, saying, ‘This is what Yahweh says: I anoint you king over Israel.’”
13Quickly, each man took his garment and put it under Jehu on the bare steps. Then they blew the ram’s horn and proclaimed, “Jehu is king!”
Jehu Kills Joram and Ahaziah// 2 Chronicles 22:8–9
14Thus Jehu son of Jehoshaphat, the son of Nimshi, conspired against Joram.
(Now Joram and all Israel had been defending Ramoth-gilead against Hazael king of Aram, 15but King Joram had returned to Jezreel to recover from the wounds he had suffered at the hands of the Arameans in the battle against Hazael their king.)
So Jehu said, “If you commanders wish to make me king, then do not let anyone escape from the city to go and tell it in Jezreel.”
16Then Jehu got into his chariot and went to Jezreel, because Joram was laid up there. And Ahaziah king of Judah had gone down to see him.
17Now the watchman standing on the tower in Jezreel saw Jehu’s troops approaching, and he called out, “I see a company of troops!”
“Choose a rider,” Joram commanded. “Send him out to meet them and ask, ‘Have you come in peace?’”
18So a horseman rode off to meet Jehu and said, “This is what the king asks: ‘Have you come in peace?’”
“What do you know about peace?” Jehu replied. “Fall in behind me.”
And the watchman reported, “The messenger reached them, but he is not coming back.”
19So the king sent out a second horseman, who went to them and said, “This is what the king asks: ‘Have you come in peace?’”
“What do you know about peace?” Jehu replied. “Fall in behind me.”
20Again the watchman reported, “He reached them, but he is not coming back. And the charioteer is driving like Jehu son of Nimshi—he is driving like a madman!”
21“Harness!” Joram shouted, and they harnessed his chariot.
Then Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah set out, each in his own chariot, and met Jehu on the property of Naboth the Jezreelite.
22When Joram saw Jehu, he asked, “Have you come in peace, Jehu?”
“How can there be peace,” he replied, “as long as the idolatry and witchcraft of your mother Jezebel abound?”
- 2KI 9:22[DEMONIC]Jehu condemns the idolatry and witchcraft of Jezebel
23Joram turned around and fled, calling out to Ahaziah, “Treachery, Ahaziah!”
24Then Jehu drew his bow and shot Joram between the shoulders. The arrow pierced his heart, and he slumped down in his chariot.
- 2KI 9:24[FULFILLS]Elisha sent a prophet to anoint Jehu and command him to wipe out Ahab's house ← 2KI 9:6-10
25And Jehu said to Bidkar his officer, “Pick him up and throw him into the field of Naboth the Jezreelite. For remember that when you and I were riding together behind his father Ahab, Yahweh lifted up this burden against him: 26‘As surely as I saw the blood of Naboth and the blood of his sons yesterday, declares Yahweh, so will I repay you on this plot of ground, declares Yahweh.’ Now then, according to the word of Yahweh, pick him up and throw him on the plot of ground.”
- 2KI 9:25[FULFILLS]Because Ahab humbled himself, the ruin of his house would come in his son's days ← 1KI 21:29
27When King Ahaziah of Judah saw this, he fled up the road toward Beth-haggan.
And Jehu pursued him, shouting, “Shoot him too!”
So they shot Ahaziah in his chariot on the Ascent of Gur, near Ibleam, and he fled to Megiddo and died there. 28Then his servants carried him by chariot to Jerusalem and buried him with his fathers in his tomb in the City of David.
29(In the eleventh year of Joram son of Ahab, Ahaziah had become king over Judah.)
Jezebel’s Violent Death
30Now when Jehu arrived in Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it. So she painted her eyes, adorned her head, and looked down from a window. 31And as Jehu entered the gate, she asked, “Have you come in peace, O Zimri, murderer of your master?”
32He looked up at the window and called out, “Who is on my side? Who?”
And two or three eunuchs looked down at him.
33“Throw her down!” yelled Jehu.
So they threw her down, and her blood splattered on the wall and on the horses as they trampled her underfoot.
34Then Jehu went in and ate and drank. “Take care of this cursed woman,” he said, “and bury her, for she was the daughter of a king.”
35But when they went out to bury her, they found nothing but her skull, her feet, and the palms of her hands.
- 2KI 9:35[FULFILLS]Elijah told Ahab: dogs would lick his blood where they licked Naboth's; Jezebel would be eaten by dogs ← 1KI 21:19-23
- 2KI 9:35[FULFILLS]Elisha sent a prophet to anoint Jehu and command him to wipe out Ahab's house ← 2KI 9:6-10
36So they went back and told Jehu, who replied, “This is the word of Yahweh, which He spoke through His servant Elijah the Tishbite: ‘On the plot of ground at Jezreel the dogs will devour the flesh of Jezebel. 37And Jezebel’s body will lie like dung in the field on the plot of ground at Jezreel, so that no one can say: This is Jezebel.’”