Acts 2

The Holy Spirit at Pentecost// Genesis 11:1–9; Leviticus 23:15–22

¹When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. ²Suddenly a sound like a mighty rushing wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. ³They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. ⁴And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.

• ACTS 2:1[FULFILLS]Fifty days were counted to the feast of new grain and 6 more ← LEV 23:15-16; MT 3:11; MK 1:8; LK 3:16; JN 1:33; MT 16:28; MK 9:1; LK 9:27; LK 24:49; JN 7:38-39; JN 14:16-17; ACTS 1:5
• ACTS 2:1[MIRACLE]Pentecost — wind, fire, tongues
• ACTS 2:1[NOTE]PENTECOST. See Pentecost.

⁵Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. ⁶And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language.

• ACTS 2:5[FULFILLS]God confused the languages at Babel and scattered the people ← GEN 11:7-9MEDIUM

⁷Astounded and amazed, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? ⁸How is it then that each of us hears them in his own native language? ⁹Parthians, Medes, and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, ¹⁰Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome, ¹¹both Jews and converts to Judaism; Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”

• ACTS 2:9[FULFILLS]In the last days God would restore Elam ← JER 49:39MEDIUM

¹²Astounded and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”

¹³But others mocked them and said, “They are drunk on new wine!”

Peter Addresses the Crowd// Psalm 16:1–11; Joel 2:28–32

¹⁴Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, lifted up his voice, and addressed the crowd: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen carefully to my words. ¹⁵These men are not drunk, as you suppose. It is only the third hour of the day! ¹⁶No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:

• ACTS 2:16[FULFILLS]I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh; your sons and daughters shall prophesy ← JOEL 2:28-29

¹⁷‘In the last days, God says,

I will pour out My Spirit on all people.

Your sons and daughters will prophesy,

your young men will see visions,

your old men will dream dreams.

• ACTS 2:17[QUOTES]Direct ← JOEL 2:28-32

¹⁸Even on My menservants and maidservants

I will pour out My Spirit in those days,

and they will prophesy.

¹⁹I will show wonders in the heavens above

and signs on the earth below,

blood and fire and billows of smoke.

²⁰The sun will be turned to darkness,

and the moon to blood,

before the coming of the great and glorious Day of the Lord.

²¹And everyone who calls on the name of the Lord

will be saved.’

• ACTS 2:21[FULFILLS]Salvation offered to all mankind through His name ← JOEL 2:32

²²Men of Israel, listen to this message: Jesus of Nazareth was a man certified by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs, which God did among you through Him, as you yourselves know. ²³He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross. ²⁴But God raised Him from the dead, releasing Him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep Him in its grip.

• ACTS 2:23[FULFILLS]What Joseph's brothers meant for evil, God meant for good to save many lives ← GEN 50:20MEDIUM

²⁵David says about Him:

‘I saw the Lord always before me;

because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.

• ACTS 2:25[FULFILLS]The Holy One sets Yahweh always before Him and will not be shaken ← PS 16:8

²⁶Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices;

my body also will dwell in hope,

²⁷because You will not abandon my soul to Hades,

nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.

²⁸You have made known to me the paths of life;

You will fill me with joy in Your presence.’

²⁹Brothers, I can tell you with confidence that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. ³⁰But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne. ³¹Foreseeing this, David spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that He was not abandoned to Hades, nor did His body see decay. ³²God has raised this Jesus to life, to which we are all witnesses.

• ACTS 2:30[FULFILLS]'The last words of David' prophesying of the latter messianic days and 3 more ← 2SA 23:1; PS 89:3-4; PS 132:11; LK 1:31-33, 35
• ACTS 2:31[FULFILLS]His body would not see corruption (decay) in the tomb ← PS 16:10
• ACTS 2:32[FULFILLS]Resurrection from the grave foreshadowed ← PS 30:3MEDIUM

³³Exalted, then, to the right hand of God, He has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear. ³⁴For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says:

• ACTS 2:33[FULFILLS]Streams of living water, the Spirit, would be given to believers after Jesus was glorified ← JN 7:38-39
• ACTS 2:33[FULFILLS]If Jesus went away He would send the Advocate ← JN 16:7

‘The Lord said to my Lord,

“Sit at My right hand

• ACTS 2:34[FULFILLS]David's Lord sits at God's right hand until His enemies are His footstool ← PS 110:1

³⁵until I make Your enemies

a footstool for Your feet.”’

³⁶Therefore let all Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ!”

• ACTS 2:36[FULFILLS]He would be the Anointed One ← PS 2:2

Three Thousand Believe

³⁷When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”

• ACTS 2:37[HEART]The crowd was cut to the heart and asked what they should do.

³⁸Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. ³⁹This promise belongs to you and your children and to all who are far off—to all whom the Lord our God will call to Himself.”

• ACTS 2:38[NOTE]IN JESUS' NAME. See In Jesus' Name?

⁴⁰With many other words he testified, and he urged them, “Be saved from this corrupt generation.” ⁴¹Those who embraced his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to the believers that day.

• ACTS 2:41[FULFILLS]The witnesses would carry the gospel to Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the ends of the earth ← ACTS 1:8

The Fellowship of Believers// Acts 4:32–37

⁴²They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer. ⁴³A sense of awe came over everyone, and the apostles performed many wonders and signs.

⁴⁴All the believers were together and had everything in common. ⁴⁵Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need.

⁴⁶With one accord they continued to meet daily in the temple courts and to break bread from house to house, sharing their meals with gladness and sincerity of heart, ⁴⁷praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

• ACTS 2:46[HEART]The early church shared meals with glad and sincere hearts.