The Seventh Year// Exodus 23:10–13; Leviticus 25:1–7
1At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts. 2This is the manner of remission: Every creditor shall cancel what he has loaned to his neighbor. He is not to collect anything from his neighbor or brother, because Yahweh’s time of release has been proclaimed. 3You may collect something from a foreigner, but you must forgive whatever your brother owes you.
4There will be no poor among you, however, because Yahweh will surely bless you in the land that Yahweh your God is giving you to possess as an inheritance, 5if only you obey Yahweh your God and are careful to follow all these commandments I am giving you today. 6When Yahweh your God blesses you as He has promised, you will lend to many nations but borrow from none; you will rule over many nations but be ruled by none.
Generosity in Lending and Giving// Matthew 6:1–4
7If there is a poor man among your brothers within any of the gates in the land that Yahweh your God is giving you, then you are not to harden your heart or shut your hand from your poor brother. 8Instead, you are to open your hand to him and freely loan him whatever he needs.
9Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought in your heart: “The seventh year, the year of release, is near,” so that you look upon your poor brother begrudgingly and give him nothing. He will cry out to Yahweh against you, and you will be guilty of sin.
- DT 15:9[HEART]Do not let a selfish thought in your heart keep you from helping the poor. Give generously, and do not give with a grudging heart.
10Give generously to him, and do not let your heart be grieved when you do so. And because of this Yahweh your God will bless you in all your work and in everything to which you put your hand. 11For there will never cease to be poor in the land; that is why I am commanding you to open wide your hand to your brother and to the poor and needy in your land.
- DT 15:11[NOTE]Jesus echoed this verse when He said, The poor you will always have with you, Matthew 26:11. Moses' point was to keep giving, not to give up.
Hebrew Servants// Exodus 21:1–11
12If a fellow Hebrew, a man or a woman, is sold to you and serves you six years, then in the seventh year you must set him free.
13And when you release him, do not send him away empty-handed. 14You are to furnish him liberally from your flock, your threshing floor, and your winepress. You shall give to him as Yahweh your God has blessed you. 15Remember that you were slaves in the land of Egypt, and Yahweh your God redeemed you; that is why I am giving you this command today.
16But if your servant says to you, ‘I do not want to leave you,’ because he loves you and your household and is well off with you, 17then take an awl and pierce it through his ear into the door, and he will become your servant for life. And treat your maidservant the same way.
18Do not regard it as a hardship to set your servant free, because his six years of service were worth twice the wages of a hired hand. And Yahweh your God will bless you in all you do.
Firstborn Animals// Exodus 13:1–16
19You must set apart to Yahweh your God every firstborn male produced by your herds and flocks. You are not to put the firstborn of your oxen to work, nor are you to shear the firstborn of your flock. 20Each year you and your household are to eat it before Yahweh your God in the place Yahweh will choose.
21But if an animal has a defect, is lame or blind, or has any serious flaw, you must not sacrifice it to Yahweh your God. 22Eat it within your gates; both the ceremonially unclean and clean may eat it as they would a gazelle or a deer. 23But you must not eat the blood; pour it on the ground like water.