TOM · The Owner's Manual · Old Testament

Deuteronomy 27

Chapter 27 in 30 seconds

After crossing the Jordan, set up big stones on Mount Ebal, coat them with plaster and write the law on them, and build an altar of uncut stones. Half the tribes stand on Mount Gerizim and half on Mount Ebal, and the Levites shout twelve curses. After each one, all the people say Amen.

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The Altar on Mount Ebal// Joshua 8:30–35

1Then Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people: “Keep all the commandments I am giving you today.

2And on the day you cross the Jordan into the land that Yahweh your God is giving you, set up large stones and coat them with plaster. 3Write on them all the words of this law when you have crossed over to enter the land that Yahweh your God is giving you, a land flowing with milk and honey, just as Yahweh, the God of your fathers, has promised you. 4And when you have crossed the Jordan, you are to set up these stones on Mount Ebal, as I am commanding you today, and you are to coat them with plaster.

  • DT 27:4[TEXT]The Samaritan Bible reads Mount Gerizim here, the Samaritans' holy mountain. A few scholars think Gerizim was the first reading. Most Bibles follow Ebal.
  • DT 27:4[FIELD NOTES]A stone structure on Mount Ebal may be an altar. See the Mount Ebal Altar Field Notes page.

5Moreover, you are to build there an altar to Yahweh your God, an altar of stones. You must not use any iron tool on them. 6You shall build the altar of Yahweh your God with uncut stones and offer upon it burnt offerings to Yahweh your God. 7There you are to sacrifice your peace offerings, eating them and rejoicing in the presence of Yahweh your God. 8And you shall write distinctly upon these stones all the words of this law.”

9Then Moses and the Levitical priests spoke to all Israel: “Be silent, O Israel, and listen! This day you have become the people of Yahweh your God. 10You shall therefore obey the voice of Yahweh your God and follow His commandments and statutes I am giving you today.”

Curses Pronounced from Ebal

11On that day Moses commanded the people: 12“When you have crossed the Jordan, these tribes shall stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph, and Benjamin. 13And these tribes shall stand on Mount Ebal to deliver the curse: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.

14Then the Levites shall proclaim in a loud voice to every Israelite:

15‘Cursed is the man who makes a carved idol or molten image—an abomination to Yahweh, the work of the hands of a craftsman—and sets it up in secret.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

  • DT 27:15[DEMONIC]Cursed is anyone who makes an idol in secret

16‘Cursed is he who dishonors his father or mother.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

17‘Cursed is he who moves his neighbor’s boundary stone.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

18‘Cursed is he who lets a blind man wander in the road.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

19‘Cursed is he who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

20‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his father’s wife, for he has violated his father’s marriage bed.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

21‘Cursed is he who lies with any animal.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

22‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his sister, the daughter of his father or the daughter of his mother.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

23‘Cursed is he who sleeps with his mother-in-law.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

24‘Cursed is he who strikes down his neighbor in secret.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

25‘Cursed is he who accepts a bribe to kill an innocent person.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

26‘Cursed is he who does not put the words of this law into practice.’

And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

  • DT 27:26[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → GAL 3:10

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