Exodus 24

The Covenant Sealed

¹Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Come up to Yahweh—you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of Israel’s elders—and you are to worship at a distance. ²Moses alone shall approach Yahweh, but the others must not come near. And the people may not go up with him.”

³When Moses came and told the people all the words and ordinances of Yahweh, they all responded with one voice: “All the words that Yahweh has spoken, we will do.”

⁴And Moses wrote down all the words of Yahweh.

Early the next morning he got up and built an altar at the base of the mountain, along with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel. ⁵Then he sent out some young men of Israel, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed young bulls as peace offerings to Yahweh.

• EX 24:4[FULFILLS]God told Moses the people would worship Him on this same mountain ← EX 3:12

⁶Moses took half of the blood and put it in bowls, and the other half he splattered on the altar. ⁷Then he took the Book of the Covenant and read it to the people, who replied, “All that Yahweh has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient.”

⁸So Moses took the blood, splattered it on the people, and said, “This is the blood of the covenant that Yahweh has made with you in accordance with all these words.”

• EX 24:8[FORESHADOW]This is the blood of the covenant → MT 26:28; HEB 9:18-20
• EX 24:8[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → HEB 9:20

⁹Then Moses went up with Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel, ¹⁰and they saw the God of Israel. Under His feet was a work like a pavement made of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself. ¹¹But God did not lay His hand on the nobles of Israel; they saw Him, and they ate and drank.

• EX 24:9[MIRACLE]Moses and the seventy elders see the God of Israel

Moses on the Mountain

¹²Then Yahweh said to Moses, “Come up to Me on the mountain and stay here, so that I may give you the tablets of stone, with the law and commandments I have written for their instruction.”

¹³So Moses set out with Joshua his attendant and went up on the mountain of God. ¹⁴And he said to the elders, “Wait here for us until we return to you. Aaron and Hur are here with you. Whoever has a dispute can go to them.”

¹⁵When Moses went up on the mountain, the cloud covered it, ¹⁶and the glory of Yahweh settled on Mount Sinai. For six days the cloud covered it, and on the seventh day Yahweh called to Moses from within the cloud. ¹⁷And the sight of the glory of Yahweh was like a consuming fire on the mountaintop in the eyes of the Israelites.

• EX 24:16[MIRACLE]The glory of Yahweh looks like a consuming fire on Sinai

¹⁸Moses entered the cloud as he went up on the mountain, and he remained on the mountain forty days and forty nights.