Exodus 3

Moses at the Burning Bush// Acts 7:30–38

¹Meanwhile, Moses was shepherding the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. He led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. ²There the angel of Yahweh appeared to him in a blazing fire from within a bush. Moses saw the bush ablaze with fire, but it was not consumed. ³So Moses thought, “I must go over and see this marvelous sight. Why is the bush not burning up?”

• EX 3:1[MIRACLE]Burning bush — fire that does not consume

⁴When Yahweh saw that he had gone over to look, God called out to him from within the bush, “Moses, Moses!”

“Here I am,” he answered.

⁵“Do not come any closer,” God said. “Take off your sandals, for the place where you are standing is holy ground.” ⁶Then He said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.”

• EX 3:5[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → ACTS 7:33-34

At this, Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.

• EX 3:6[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → MT 22:32
• EX 3:6[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → MK 12:26
• EX 3:6[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → LK 20:37
• EX 3:6[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → ACTS 3:13
• EX 3:6[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → ACTS 7:32

⁷Yahweh said, “I have indeed seen the affliction of My people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their oppressors, and I am aware of their sufferings. ⁸I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey—the home of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites.

• EX 3:7[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → ACTS 7:33-34

⁹And now the cry of the Israelites has reached Me, and I have seen how severely the Egyptians are oppressing them. ¹⁰Therefore, go! I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring My people the Israelites out of Egypt.”

• EX 3:10[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → ACTS 7:33-34

¹¹But Moses asked God, “Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh and bring the Israelites out of Egypt?”

¹²“I will surely be with you,” God said, “and this will be the sign to you that I have sent you: When you have brought the people out of Egypt, all of you will worship God on this mountain.”

• EX 3:12[PROPHECY]God told Moses the people would worship Him on this same mountain → EX 19:1-2; EX 24:4-5

¹³Then Moses asked God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is His name?’ What should I tell them?”

• EX 3:13[FORESHADOW]God reveals His name I AM → JN 8:58MEDIUM

¹⁴God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’”

¹⁵God also told Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘Yahweh, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob—has sent me to you.’ This is My name forever, and this is how I am to be remembered in every generation.

• EX 3:15[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → ACTS 3:13

¹⁶Go, assemble the elders of Israel and say to them, ‘Yahweh, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—has appeared to me and said: I have surely attended to you and have seen what has been done to you in Egypt. ¹⁷And I have promised to bring you up out of your affliction in Egypt, into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’

¹⁸The elders of Israel will listen to what you say, and you must go with them to the king of Egypt and tell him, ‘Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us. Now please let us take a three-day journey into the wilderness, so that we may sacrifice to Yahweh our God.’

• EX 3:18[PROPHECY]God told Moses Pharaoh would refuse but Israel would leave with Egyptian wealth → EX 7-12

¹⁹But I know that the king of Egypt will not allow you to go unless a mighty hand compels him. ²⁰So I will stretch out My hand and strike the Egyptians with all the wonders I will perform among them. And after that, he will release you.

²¹And I will grant this people such favor in the sight of the Egyptians that when you leave, you will not go away empty-handed. ²²Every woman shall ask her neighbor and any woman staying in her house for silver and gold jewelry and clothing, and you will put them on your sons and daughters. So you will plunder the Egyptians.”