Ezra 3

Sacrifices Restored

¹By the seventh month, the Israelites had settled in their towns, and the people assembled as one man in Jerusalem.

²Then Jeshua son of Jozadak and his fellow priests, along with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and his associates, began to build the altar of the God of Israel to sacrifice burnt offerings on it, as it is written in the Law of Moses the man of God. ³They set up the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings on it to Yahweh—both the morning and evening burnt offerings—even though they feared the people of the land.

• EZR 3:2[NOTE]ZERUBBABEL. He was a grandson of King Jehoiachin, 1 Chronicles 3:17 to 19, so David's royal line was still alive. He is in Jesus' family line, Matthew 1:12 to 13 and Luke 3:27, so his name is underlined.

⁴They also celebrated the Feast of Tabernacles in accordance with what is written, and they offered burnt offerings daily based on the number prescribed for each day.

⁵After that, they presented the regular burnt offerings and those for New Moons and for all the appointed sacred feasts of Yahweh, as well as all the freewill offerings brought to Yahweh.

⁶On the first day of the seventh month, the Israelites began to offer burnt offerings to Yahweh, although the foundation of the temple of Yahweh had not been laid. ⁷They gave money to the masons and carpenters, and food and drink and oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre to bring cedar logs from Lebanon to Joppa by sea, as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia.

Temple Restoration Begins

⁸In the second month of the second year after they had arrived at the house of God in Jerusalem, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, Jeshua son of Jozadak, and the rest of their associates including the priests, the Levites, and all who had returned to Jerusalem from the captivity, began the work. They appointed Levites twenty years of age or older to supervise the construction of the house of Yahweh. ⁹So Jeshua and his sons and brothers, Kadmiel and his sons (descendants of Yehudah), and the sons of Henadad and their sons and brothers—all Levites—joined together to supervise those working on the house of God.

¹⁰When the builders had laid the foundation of the temple of Yahweh, the priests in their apparel with trumpets, and the Levites (the sons of Asaph) with cymbals, took their positions to praise Yahweh, as David king of Israel had prescribed. ¹¹And they sang responsively with praise and thanksgiving to Yahweh:

“For He is good;

for His loving devotion to Israel endures forever.”

Then all the people gave a great shout of praise to Yahweh, because the foundation of the house of Yahweh had been laid.

• EZR 3:11[NOTABLE]The young people shouted for joy and the old people cried, and it was so loud nobody could tell which was which. See the Big Question pages Why Did the Old Men Weep?

¹²But many of the older priests, Levites, and family heads who had seen the first temple wept loudly when they saw the foundation of this temple. Still, many others shouted joyfully. ¹³The people could not distinguish the shouts of joy from the sound of weeping, because the people were making so much noise. And the sound was heard from afar.

• EZR 3:12[NOTE]WHY THEY WEPT. See the Big Question pages Why Did the Old Men Weep?