TOM · The Owner's Manual · Old Testament

Genesis 12

Chapter 12 in 30 seconds

God tells Abram to leave his country, his relatives and his father's house and go to a land He will show him later. No address and no map, just a promise: all the families of the earth will be blessed through you. Abram goes at 75 years old. Then a famine sends him to Egypt, where he tells Pharaoh his wife is his sister, and that does not go well.

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The Call of Abram// Genesis 26:1–5; Acts 7:1–8

1Then Yahweh said to Abram, “Leave your country, your kindred, and your father’s household, and go to the land I will show you.

  • GEN 12:1[PROPHECY]God promised Abraham a land, descendants, and that he would father a great nation → GEN 22:17; EX 1:7
  • GEN 12:1[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → ACTS 7:3

2I will make you into a great nation,

and I will bless you;

I will make your name great,

so that you will be a blessing.

3I will bless those who bless you

and curse those who curse you;

and all the families of the earth

will be blessed through you.”

  • GEN 12:3[PROPHECY]Through Abraham's seed all nations would be blessed → GAL 3:8; ACTS 3:25-26
  • GEN 12:3[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → GAL 3:8

4So Abram departed, as Yahweh had directed him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he left Haran. 5And Abram took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and all the possessions and people they had acquired in Haran, and set out for the land of Canaan.

When they came to the land of Canaan, 6Abram traveled through the land as far as the site of the Oak of Moreh at Shechem. And at that time the Canaanites were in the land.

7Then Yahweh appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.” So Abram built an altar there to Yahweh, who had appeared to him.

  • GEN 12:7[PROPHECY]The promise of land and inheritance given to Abraham's Seed (singular) → GAL 3:16
  • GEN 12:7[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → GAL 3:16

8From there Abram moved on to the hill country east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel to the west and Ai to the east. There he built an altar to Yahweh, and he called on the name of Yahweh.

9And Abram journeyed on toward the Negev.

Abram and Sarai in Egypt

10Now there was a famine in the land. So Abram went down to Egypt to live there for a while because the famine was severe. 11As he was about to enter Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai, “Look, I know that you are a beautiful woman, 12and when the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘This is his wife.’ Then they will kill me but will let you live. 13Please say you are my sister, so that I will be treated well for your sake, and on account of you my life will be spared.”

14So when Abram entered Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful. 15When Pharaoh’s officials saw Sarai, they commended her to him, and she was taken into the palace of Pharaoh. 16He treated Abram well on her account, and Abram acquired sheep and cattle, male and female donkeys, menservants and maidservants, and camels.

17Yahweh, however, afflicted Pharaoh and his household with severe plagues because of Abram’s wife Sarai. 18So Pharaoh summoned Abram and asked, “What have you done to me? Why didn’t you tell me she was your wife? 19Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her as my wife? Now then, here is your wife. Take her and go!”

20Then Pharaoh gave his men orders concerning Abram, and they sent him away with his wife and all his possessions.

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