Hebrews 10

Christ’s Perfect Sacrifice// Psalm 40:1–17

¹For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. ²If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt the guilt of their sins.

³Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, ⁴because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins. ⁵Therefore, when Christ came into the world, He said:

“Sacrifice and offering You did not desire,

but a body You prepared for Me.

• HEB 10:5[FULFILLS]His delight was to do the Father's will ← PS 40:6-8
• HEB 10:5[TEXT]A body You prepared for Me follows the Greek Old Testament of Psalm 40:6. The Hebrew says My ears You have opened.

⁶In burnt offerings and sin offerings

You took no delight.

⁷Then I said, ‘Here I am, it is written about Me in the scroll:

I have come to do Your will, O God.’”

⁸In the passage above He says, “Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings You did not desire, nor did You delight in them” (although they are offered according to the law). ⁹Then He adds, “Here I am, I have come to do Your will.” He takes away the first to establish the second. ¹⁰And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

• HEB 10:8[QUOTES]Direct ← PS 40:6-8
• HEB 10:10[FULFILLS]Behold, I am bringing forth My Servant the BRANCH; upon one stone are seven eyes ← ZECH 3:8-9

¹¹Day after day every priest stands to minister and to offer again and again the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. ¹²But when this Priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God. ¹³Since that time, He waits for His enemies to be made a footstool for His feet, ¹⁴because by a single offering He has made perfect for all time those who are being sanctified.

• HEB 10:12[FULFILLS]His declaration: 'It is finished' and 2 more ← PS 22:31; PS 110:1; ZECH 3:8-9
• HEB 10:14[FULFILLS]His declaration: 'It is finished' ← PS 22:31MEDIUM
• HEB 10:14[FULFILLS]Behold, I am bringing forth My Servant the BRANCH; upon one stone are seven eyes ← ZECH 3:8-9

¹⁵The Holy Spirit also testifies to us about this. First He says:

¹⁶“This is the covenant I will make with them

after those days, declares the Lord.

I will put My laws in their hearts

and inscribe them on their minds.”

• HEB 10:16[FULFILLS]God would make a new covenant, write His law on hearts, and remember sins no more ← JER 31:31-34
• HEB 10:16[FULFILLS]I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; I will put My Spirit within you ← EZK 36:26-27
• HEB 10:16[QUOTES]Direct ← JER 31:33-34

¹⁷Then He adds:

“Their sins and lawless acts

I will remember no more.”

¹⁸And where these have been forgiven, an offering for sin is no longer needed.

• HEB 10:18[FULFILLS]His declaration: 'It is finished' ← PS 22:31MEDIUM

A Call to Persevere// Jude 1:17–23

¹⁹Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, ²⁰by the new and living way opened for us through the curtain of His body, ²¹and since we have a great priest over the house of God, ²²let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water.

• HEB 10:19[FULFILLS]The veil separated the people from the Most Holy Place ← EX 26:33
• HEB 10:22[HEART]Come near to God with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith.
• HEB 10:22[FULFILLS]God would sprinkle clean water and cleanse His people ← EZK 36:25MEDIUM

²³Let us hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful. ²⁴And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. ²⁵Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching.

• HEB 10:24[NOTABLE]Some had already stopped coming. Faith is not a solo sport.

²⁶If we deliberately go on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no further sacrifice for sins remains, ²⁷but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume all adversaries. ²⁸Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. ²⁹How much more severely do you think one deserves to be punished who has trampled on the Son of God, profaned the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and insulted the Spirit of grace?

• HEB 10:26[NOTE]SEE 6:4. For every view on this warning, see the Big Question pages, Can a Christian Fall Away?
• HEB 10:27[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← IS 26:11
• HEB 10:28[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← DT 17:6; DT 19:15

³⁰For we know Him who said, “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay,” and again, “The Lord will judge His people.” ³¹It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

• HEB 10:30[QUOTES]Direct ← DT 32:35-36

³²Remember the early days that you were in the light. In those days, you endured a great conflict in the face of suffering. ³³Sometimes you were publicly exposed to ridicule and persecution; at other times you were partners with those who were so treated. ³⁴You sympathized with those in prison and joyfully accepted the confiscation of your property, knowing that you yourselves had a better and permanent possession.

• HEB 10:34[TEXT]Many old copies say you sympathized with the prisoners. Others, followed by the KJV, say with me in my bonds.

³⁵So do not throw away your confidence; it holds a great reward. ³⁶You need to persevere, so that after you have done the will of God, you will receive what He has promised. ³⁷For,

“In just a little while,

He who is coming will come and will not delay.

• HEB 10:37[PROPHECY]Yet a little while, and He who is coming will come and will not tarry → STILL TO COME
• HEB 10:37[QUOTES]Direct ← HAB 2:3-4; IS 26:20

³⁸But My righteous one will live by faith;

and if he shrinks back,

I will take no pleasure in him.”

³⁹But we are not of those who shrink back and are destroyed, but of those who have faith and preserve their souls.