Isaiah 21

Babylon Is Fallen// Revelation 18:1–8

¹This is the burden against the Desert by the Sea:

Like whirlwinds sweeping through the Negev,

an invader comes from the desert,

from a land of terror.

²A dire vision is declared to me:

“The traitor still betrays,

and the destroyer still destroys.

Go up, O Elam! Lay siege, O Media!

I will put an end to all her groaning.”

³Therefore my body is filled with anguish.

Pain grips me, like the pains of a woman in labor.

I am bewildered to hear,

I am dismayed to see.

⁴My heart falters;

fear makes me tremble.

The twilight I desired

has turned to horror.

⁵They prepare a table, they lay out a carpet,

they eat, they drink!

Rise up, O princes, oil the shields!

⁶For this is what the Lord says to me:

“Go, post a lookout

and have him report what he sees.

⁷When he sees chariots with teams of horsemen,

riders on donkeys, riders on camels,

he must be alert, fully alert.”

⁸Then the lookout shouted:

“Day after day, my lord,

I stand on the watchtower;

night after night

I stay at my post.

⁹Look, here come the riders,

horsemen in pairs.”

And one answered, saying:

“Fallen, fallen is Babylon!

All the images of her gods

lie shattered on the ground!”

• IS 21:9[PROPHECY]Babylon is fallen → DAN 5:30-31
• IS 21:9[DEMONIC]Babylon falls and her idols lie shattered
• IS 21:9[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → REV 14:8
• IS 21:9[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → REV 18:2

¹⁰O my people, crushed on the threshing floor,

I tell you what I have heard

from Yahweh of Hosts,

the God of Israel.

The Burden against Edom// Isaiah 34:5–17

¹¹This is the burden against Dumah:

One calls to me from Seir,

“Watchman, what is left of the night?

Watchman, what is left of the night?”

• IS 21:11[PROPHECY]Burden against Dumah (Edom) → HISTORY: The Babylonian king Nabonidus marched into Edom and Arabia about 553 BC. Found in the Nabonidus Chronicle and on his rock carving at Sela in Jordan.MEDIUM

¹²The watchman replies,

“Morning has come, but also the night.

If you would inquire, then inquire.

Come back yet again.”

The Burden against Arabia

¹³This is the burden against Arabia:

In the thickets of Arabia you must lodge,

O caravans of Dedanites.

¹⁴Bring water for the thirsty,

O dwellers of Tema;

meet the refugees with food.

¹⁵For they flee from the sword—

the sword that is drawn—

from the bow that is bent,

and from the stress of battle.

¹⁶For this is what the Lord says to me: “Within one year, as a hired worker would count it, all the glory of Kedar will be gone. ¹⁷The remaining archers, the warriors of Kedar, will be few.”

• IS 21:16[PROPHECY]Within one year the glory of Kedar would end → HISTORY: The Assyrian king Sennacherib attacked the Arab tribe of Kedar about 690 BC and carried off their gods. Ashurbanipal crushed them about 645 BC. Recorded in Assyrian royal records.MEDIUM

For Yahweh, the God of Israel, has spoken.