Isaiah 28

The Captivity of Ephraim

¹Woe to the majestic crown of Ephraim’s drunkards,

to the fading flower of his glorious splendor,

set on the summit above the fertile valley,

the pride of those overcome by wine.

²Behold, the Lord has one

who is strong and mighty.

Like a hailstorm or destructive tempest,

like a driving rain or flooding downpour,

he will smash that crown to the ground.

³The majestic crown of Ephraim’s drunkards

will be trampled underfoot.

⁴The fading flower of his beautiful splendor,

set on the summit above the fertile valley,

will be like a ripe fig before the summer harvest:

Whoever sees it will take it in his hand and swallow it.

⁵On that day Yahweh of Hosts will be a crown of glory,

a diadem of splendor to the remnant of His people,

• IS 28:5[PROPHECY]In that day Yahweh would be a crown of glory to His remnant → STILL TO COMEMEDIUM

⁶a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment,

and a strength to those who repel the onslaught at the gate.

⁷These also stagger from wine

and stumble from strong drink:

Priests and prophets reel from strong drink

and are befuddled by wine.

They stumble because of strong drink,

muddled in their visions and stumbling in their judgments.

⁸For all their tables are covered with vomit;

there is not a place without filth.

⁹Whom is He trying to teach?

To whom is He explaining His message?

To infants just weaned from milk?

To babies removed from the breast?

¹⁰For they hear:

“Order on order, order on order,

line on line, line on line;

a little here, a little there.”

¹¹Indeed, with mocking lips and foreign tongues,

He will speak to this people ¹²to whom He has said:

• IS 28:11[PROPHECY]God would speak to His people through foreign tongues → 1CO 14:21-22MEDIUM
• IS 28:11[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → 1CO 14:21

“This is the place of rest, let the weary rest;

this is the place of repose.”

But they would not listen.

¹³Then the word of Yahweh to them will become:

“Order on order, order on order,

line on line, line on line;

a little here, a little there,”

so that they will go stumbling backward

and will be injured, ensnared, and captured.

A Cornerstone in Zion// 1 Corinthians 3:10–15; Ephesians 2:19–22; 1 Peter 2:1–8

¹⁴Therefore hear the word of Yahweh, O scoffers

who rule this people in Jerusalem.

¹⁵For you said, “We have made a covenant with death;

we have fashioned an agreement with Sheol.

When the overwhelming scourge passes through

it will not touch us,

because we have made lies our refuge

and falsehood our hiding place.”

¹⁶So this is what the Lord Yahweh says:

“See, I lay a stone in Zion,

a tested stone,

a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation;

the one who believes will never be shaken.

• IS 28:16[PROPHECY]The precious cornerstone of the Messianic kingdom → ACTS 4:11-12; 1PE 2:6
• IS 28:16[PROPHECY]The sure foundation → 1CO 3:11; MT 16:18
• IS 28:16[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → ROM 9:33
• IS 28:16[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → ROM 10:11
• IS 28:16[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → 1PE 2:6

¹⁷I will make justice the measuring line

and righteousness the level.

Hail will sweep away your refuge of lies,

and water will flood your hiding place.

¹⁸Your covenant with death will be dissolved,

and your agreement with Sheol will not stand.

When the overwhelming scourge passes through,

you will be trampled by it.

¹⁹As often as it passes through,

it will carry you away;

it will sweep through morning after morning,

by day and by night.”

The understanding of this message

will bring sheer terror.

²⁰Indeed, the bed is too short to stretch out on,

and the blanket too small to wrap around you.

²¹For Yahweh will rise up as at Mount Perazim.

He will rouse Himself as in the Valley of Gibeon,

to do His work, His strange work,

and to perform His task, His disturbing task.

²²So now, do not mock,

or your shackles will become heavier.

Indeed, I have heard from the Lord Yahweh of Hosts

a decree of destruction against the whole land.

Listen and Hear

²³Listen and hear my voice.

Pay attention and hear what I say.

²⁴Does the plowman plow for planting every day?

Does he continuously loosen and harrow the soil?

²⁵When he has leveled its surface,

does he not sow caraway and scatter cumin?

He plants wheat in rows and barley in plots,

and rye within its border.

²⁶For his God instructs

and teaches him properly.

²⁷Surely caraway is not threshed with a sledge,

and the wheel of a cart is not rolled over the cumin.

But caraway is beaten out with a stick,

and cumin with a rod.

²⁸Grain for bread must be ground,

but it is not endlessly threshed.

Though the wheels of the cart roll over it,

the horses do not crush it.

²⁹This also comes from Yahweh of Hosts,

who is wonderful in counsel

and excellent in wisdom.