Isaiah 37

Isaiah’s Message of Deliverance// 2 Kings 19:1–7

¹On hearing this report, King Hezekiah tore his clothes, put on sackcloth, and entered the house of Yahweh. ²And he sent Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz ³to tell him, “This is what Hezekiah says: Today is a day of distress, rebuke, and disgrace; for children have come to the point of birth, but there is no strength to deliver them. ⁴Perhaps Yahweh your God will hear the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to defy the living God, and He will rebuke him for the words that Yahweh your God has heard. Therefore lift up a prayer for the remnant that still survives.”

• IS 37:1[FIELD NOTES]A clay seal impression of King Hezekiah was found in Jerusalem. See the Field Notes page.

⁵So the servants of King Hezekiah went to Isaiah, ⁶who replied, “Tell your master that this is what Yahweh says: ‘Do not be afraid of the words you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. ⁷Behold, I will put a spirit in him so that he will hear a rumor and return to his own land, where I will cause him to fall by the sword.’”

• IS 37:7[PROPHECY]Sennacherib would hear a rumor, go home, and fall by the sword in his own land → IS 37:37-38; 2KI 19:37

Sennacherib’s Blasphemous Letter// 2 Kings 19:8–13

⁸When the Rabshakeh heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish, he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.

⁹Now Sennacherib had been warned about Tirhakah king of Cush: “He has set out to fight against you.”

On hearing this, Sennacherib sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, ¹⁰“Give this message to Hezekiah king of Judah:

‘Do not let your God, in whom you trust, deceive you by saying that Jerusalem will not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. ¹¹Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the other countries, devoting them to destruction. Will you then be spared? ¹²Did the gods of the nations destroyed by my fathers rescue those nations—the gods of Gozan, Haran, and Rezeph, and of the people of Eden in Telassar? ¹³Where are the kings of Hamath, Arpad, Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah?’”

• IS 37:12[DEMONIC]Sennacherib asks if any nation's gods saved them

Hezekiah’s Prayer// 2 Kings 19:14–19

¹⁴So Hezekiah received the letter from the messengers, read it, and went up to the house of Yahweh and spread it out before Yahweh. ¹⁵And Hezekiah prayed to Yahweh:

¹⁶“O Yahweh of Hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth. ¹⁷Incline Your ear, O Yahweh, and hear; open Your eyes, O Yahweh, and see. Listen to all the words that Sennacherib has sent to defy the living God.

¹⁸Truly, O Yahweh, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all these countries and their lands. ¹⁹They have cast their gods into the fire and destroyed them, for they were not gods, but only wood and stone—the work of human hands.

• IS 37:19[DEMONIC]Hezekiah says the nations' gods were wood and stone

²⁰And now, O Yahweh our God, save us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that You alone, O Yahweh, are God.”

Sennacherib’s Fall Prophesied// 2 Kings 19:20–34

²¹Then Isaiah son of Amoz sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to Me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria, ²²this is the word that Yahweh has spoken against him:

‘The Virgin Daughter of Zion

despises you and mocks you;

the Daughter of Jerusalem

shakes her head behind you.

²³Whom have you taunted and blasphemed?

Against whom have you raised your voice

and lifted your eyes in pride?

Against the Holy One of Israel!

²⁴Through your servants you have taunted the Lord,

and you have said:

“With my many chariots

I have ascended

to the heights of the mountains,

to the remote peaks of Lebanon.

I have cut down its tallest cedars,

the finest of its cypresses.

I have reached its farthest heights,

the densest of its forests.

²⁵I have dug wells

and drunk foreign waters.

With the soles of my feet

I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.”

²⁶Have you not heard?

Long ago I ordained it;

in days of old I planned it.

Now I have brought it to pass,

that you should crush fortified cities

into piles of rubble.

²⁷Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power,

are dismayed and ashamed.

They are like plants in the field,

tender green shoots,

grass on the rooftops,

scorched before it is grown.

²⁸But I know your sitting down,

your going out and coming in,

and your raging against Me.

²⁹Because your rage and arrogance against Me

have reached My ears,

I will put My hook in your nose

and My bit in your mouth;

I will send you back

the way you came.’

• IS 37:29[PROPHECY]God would send Sennacherib back the way he came → IS 37:37; 2KI 19:36

³⁰And this will be a sign to you, O Hezekiah:

This year you will eat

what grows on its own,

and in the second year

what springs from the same.

But in the third year you will sow and reap;

you will plant vineyards and eat their fruit.

³¹And the surviving remnant of the house of Judah

will again take root below

and bear fruit above.

³²For a remnant will go forth from Jerusalem,

and survivors from Mount Zion.

The zeal of Yahweh of Hosts

will accomplish this.

³³So this is what Yahweh says about the king of Assyria:

‘He will not enter this city

or shoot an arrow into it.

He will not come before it with a shield

or build up a siege ramp against it.

³⁴He will go back the way he came,

and he will not enter this city,’

declares Yahweh.

³⁵‘I will defend this city

and save it

for My own sake

and for the sake of My servant David.’”

Jerusalem Delivered from the Assyrians// 2 Kings 19:35–37; 2 Chronicles 32:20–23

³⁶Then the angel of Yahweh went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies!

• IS 37:36[FULFILLS]After using Assyria against Zion, God would punish the proud king of Assyria and 2 more ← IS 10:12; IS 17:13-14; IS 31:8
• IS 37:36[MIRACLE]The angel of Yahweh strikes 185,000 Assyrians

³⁷So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there. ³⁸One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer put him to the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.

• IS 37:37[FULFILLS]Sennacherib would hear a rumor, go home, and fall by the sword in his own land ← IS 37:7
• IS 37:37[FULFILLS]God would send Sennacherib back the way he came ← IS 37:29
• IS 37:38[DEMONIC]Sennacherib is killed while worshiping his god Nisroch
• IS 37:38[FULFILLS]Sennacherib would hear a rumor, go home, and die by the sword in his own land ← 2KI 19:7