Isaiah 49

The Servant and Light to the Gentiles// Acts 13:42–52

¹Listen to Me, O islands;

pay attention, O distant peoples:

Yahweh called Me from the womb;

from the body of My mother He named Me.

• IS 49:1[PROPHECY]Called from the womb → MT 1:18
• IS 49:1[MESSIAH SPEAKING]Red letters here mean the Servant is talking. Christians read the Servant as the Messiah, Jesus. Simeon echoed 49:6 when he held baby Jesus, Luke 2:32.

²He made My mouth like a sharp sword;

He hid Me in the shadow of His hand.

He made Me like a polished arrow;

He hid Me in His quiver.

• IS 49:2[PROPHECY]The Servant's mouth would be like a sharp sword → REV 1:16; REV 19:15MEDIUM

³He said to Me, “You are My Servant, Israel,

in whom I will display My glory.”

⁴But I said, “I have labored in vain,

I have spent My strength in futility and vanity;

yet My vindication is with Yahweh,

and My reward is with My God.”

⁵And now says Yahweh,

who formed Me from the womb to be His Servant,

to bring Jacob back to Him,

that Israel might be gathered to Him—

for I am honored in the sight of Yahweh,

and My God is My strength—

• IS 49:5[PROPHECY]A Servant formed from the womb → LK 1:31; PHIL 2:7

⁶He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant,

to raise up the tribes of Jacob,

and to restore the protected ones of Israel.

I will also make You a light for the nations,

to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth.”

• IS 49:6[PROPHECY]He is Salvation for Israel → LK 2:29-32
• IS 49:6[PROPHECY]He is the Light of the Gentiles → JN 8:12; ACTS 13:47
• IS 49:6[PROPHECY]He is Salvation to the ends of the earth → ACTS 15:7-18; TIT 2:11
• IS 49:6[PROPHECY]He would restore Israel → ACTS 3:19-21; 15:16-17MEDIUM
• IS 49:6[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → ACTS 13:47

⁷Thus says Yahweh,

the Redeemer and Holy One of Israel,

to Him who was despised and abhorred by the nation,

to the Servant of rulers:

“Kings will see You and rise,

and princes will bow down,

because of Yahweh, who is faithful,

the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen You.”

• IS 49:7[PROPHECY]Despised by the nation of Israel → JN 1:11; 8:48-49; 19:14-15

⁸This is what Yahweh says:

“In the time of favor I will answer You,

and in the day of salvation I will help You;

I will keep You and appoint You

to be a covenant for the people,

to restore the land,

to apportion its desolate inheritances,

• IS 49:8[PROPHECY]God would help His Servant in the day of salvation → 2CO 6:2MEDIUM
• IS 49:8[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → 2CO 6:2

⁹to say to the prisoners, ‘Come out,’

and to those in darkness, ‘Show yourselves.’

They will feed along the pathways,

and find pasture on every barren hill.

• IS 49:9[PROPHECY]'Saying to the prisoners, Go forth' → LK 4:18MEDIUM

¹⁰They will not hunger or thirst,

nor will scorching heat or sun beat down on them.

For He who has compassion on them will guide them

and lead them beside springs of water.

• IS 49:10[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → REV 7:16-17

¹¹I will turn all My mountains into roads,

and My highways will be raised up.

¹²Behold, they will come from far away,

from the north and from the west,

and from the land of Aswan.”

¹³Shout for joy, O heavens; rejoice, O earth;

break forth in song, O mountains!

For Yahweh has comforted His people,

and He will have compassion on His afflicted ones.

¹⁴But Zion said, “Yahweh has forsaken me;

the Lord has forgotten me!”

¹⁵“Can a woman forget her nursing child,

or lack compassion for the son of her womb?

Even if she could forget,

I will not forget you!

¹⁶Behold, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands;

your walls are ever before Me.

¹⁷Your builders hasten back;

your destroyers and wreckers depart from you.

¹⁸Lift up your eyes and look around.

They all gather together; they come to you.

As surely as I live,” declares Yahweh,

“you will wear them all as jewelry

and put them on like a bride.

• IS 49:18[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → ROM 14:11

¹⁹For your ruined and desolate places

and your ravaged land

will now indeed be too small for your people,

and those who devoured you will be far away.

²⁰Yet the children of your bereavement

will say in your hearing,

‘This place is too small for us;

make room for us to live here.’

²¹Then you will say in your heart,

‘Who has begotten these for me?

I was bereaved and barren;

I was exiled and rejected.

So who has reared them?

Look, I was left all alone,

so where did they come from?’”

²²This is what the Lord Yahweh says:

“Behold, I will lift up My hand to the nations,

and raise My banner to the peoples.

They will bring your sons in their arms

and carry your daughters on their shoulders.

²³Kings will be your foster fathers,

and their queens your nursing mothers.

They will bow to you facedown

and lick the dust at your feet.

Then you will know that I am Yahweh;

those who hope in Me will never be put to shame.”

• IS 49:23[PROPHECY]'Kings shall be your foster fathers' → STILL TO COMEMEDIUM

²⁴Can the plunder be snatched from the mighty,

or the captives of a tyrant be delivered?

²⁵Indeed, this is what Yahweh says:

“Even the captives of the mighty will be taken away,

and the plunder of the tyrant will be retrieved;

I will contend with those who contend with you,

and I will save your children.

²⁶I will make your oppressors eat their own flesh;

they will be drunk on their own blood, as with wine.

Then all mankind will know that I, Yahweh,

am your Savior and your Redeemer,

the Mighty One of Jacob.”