TOM · The Owner's Manual · Old Testament

Jeremiah 20

Chapter 20 in 30 seconds

The priest Pashhur beats Jeremiah and puts him in the stocks overnight. Jeremiah renames him Terror on Every Side. Then Jeremiah complains that God's word is a fire in his bones and he cannot keep quiet.

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Pashhur Persecutes Jeremiah

1When Pashhur the priest, the son of Immer and the chief official in the house of Yahweh, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things, 2he had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Gate of Benjamin, which was by the house of Yahweh.

3The next day, when Pashhur released Jeremiah from the stocks, Jeremiah said to him, “Yahweh does not call you Pashhur, but Magor-missabib. 4For this is what Yahweh says: ‘I will make you a terror to yourself and to all your friends. They will fall by the sword of their enemies before your very eyes. And I will hand Judah over to the king of Babylon, and he will carry them away to Babylon and put them to the sword. 5I will give away all the wealth of this city—all its products and valuables, and all the treasures of the kings of Judah—to their enemies. They will plunder them, seize them, and carry them off to Babylon. 6And you, Pashhur, and all who live in your house, will go into captivity. You will go to Babylon, and there you will die and be buried—you and all your friends to whom you have prophesied these lies.’”

  • JER 20:4[PROPHECY]Pashhur the priest and all his household would go into Babylonian captivity and die there → 2KI 24:14-16; 2KI 25:11MEDIUM

Jeremiah’s Complaint

7You have deceived me, O Yahweh, and I was deceived.

You have overcome me and prevailed.

I am a laughingstock all day long;

everyone mocks me.

8For whenever I speak, I cry out;

I proclaim violence and destruction.

For the word of Yahweh has become to me

a reproach and derision all day long.

9If I say, “I will not mention Him

or speak any more in His name,”

His message becomes a fire burning in my heart,

shut up in my bones,

and I become weary of holding it in,

and I cannot prevail.

  • JER 20:9[NOTE]A FIRE IN MY BONES. Jeremiah tried to quit preaching and could not. God's word burned inside him.

10For I have heard the whispering of many:

“Terror is on every side!

Report him; let us report him!”

All my trusted friends

watch for my fall:

“Perhaps he will be deceived

so that we may prevail against him

and take our vengeance upon him.”

11But Yahweh is with me like a fearsome warrior.

Therefore, my persecutors will stumble and will not prevail.

Since they have not succeeded, they will be utterly put to shame,

with an everlasting disgrace that will never be forgotten.

12O Yahweh of Hosts, who examines the righteous,

who sees the heart and mind,

let me see Your vengeance upon them,

for to You I have committed my cause.

  • JER 20:12[HEART]God sees the heart and mind of both the righteous and the wicked.

13Sing to Yahweh!

Praise Yahweh!

For He rescues the life of the needy

from the hands of evildoers.

14Cursed be the day I was born!

May the day my mother bore me never be blessed.

15Cursed be the man who brought my father the news,

saying, “A son is born to you,”

bringing him great joy.

16May that man be like the cities

that Yahweh overthrew without compassion.

May he hear an outcry in the morning

and a battle cry at noon,

17because he did not kill me in the womb

so that my mother might have been my grave,

and her womb forever enlarged.

18Why did I come out of the womb

to see only trouble and sorrow,

and to end my days in shame?

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