TOM · The Owner's Manual · Old Testament

Job 31

Chapter 31 in 30 seconds

Job's final oath. He made a covenant with his eyes not to look at a young woman with lust. He did not cheat, did not ignore the poor and did not trust in gold. If I did, let me be cursed. Then he signs it. The words of Job are ended.

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Job’s Final Appeal

1“I have made a covenant with my eyes.

How then could I gaze with desire at a virgin?

  • JOB 31:1[NOTE]A COVENANT WITH MY EYES. Long before Jesus said looking with lust is adultery of the heart, Matthew 5:28, Job made a promise about his eyes.

2For what is the allotment of God from above,

or the heritage from the Almighty on high?

3Does not disaster come to the unjust

and calamity to the workers of iniquity?

4Does He not see my ways

and count my every step?

5If I have walked in falsehood

or my foot has rushed to deceit,

6let God weigh me with honest scales,

that He may know my integrity.

7If my steps have turned from the path,

if my heart has followed my eyes,

or if impurity has stuck to my hands,

  • JOB 31:7[HEART]Job asked to be judged if his heart had followed his eyes. What you keep looking at, your heart starts to want.

8then may another eat what I have sown,

and may my crops be uprooted.

9If my heart has been enticed by my neighbor’s wife,

or I have lurked at his door,

10then may my own wife grind grain for another,

and may other men sleep with her.

11For that would be a heinous crime,

an iniquity to be judged.

12For it is a fire that burns down to Abaddon;

it would root out my entire harvest.

13If I have rejected the cause of my manservant or maidservant

when they made a complaint against me,

14what will I do when God rises to judge?

How will I answer when called to account?

15Did not He who made me in the womb also make them?

Did not the same One form us in the womb?

16If I have denied the desires of the poor

or allowed the widow’s eyes to fail,

17if I have eaten my morsel alone,

not sharing it with the fatherless—

18though from my youth I reared him as would a father,

and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow—

19if I have seen one perish for lack of clothing,

or a needy man without a cloak,

20if his heart has not blessed me

for warming him with the fleece of my sheep,

21if I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless

because I saw that I had support in the gate,

22then may my arm fall from my shoulder

and be torn from its socket.

23For calamity from God terrifies me,

and His splendor I cannot overpower.

24If I have put my trust in gold

or called pure gold my security,

25if I have rejoiced in my great wealth

because my hand had gained so much,

26if I have beheld the sun in its radiance

or the moon moving in splendor,

  • JOB 31:26[DEMONIC]Job refuses to worship the sun and moon

27so that my heart was secretly enticed

and my hand threw a kiss from my mouth,

28this would also be an iniquity to be judged,

for I would have denied God on high.

29If I have rejoiced in my enemy’s ruin,

or exulted when evil befell him—

30I have not allowed my mouth to sin

by asking for his life with a curse—

31if the men of my house have not said,

‘Who is there who has not had his fill?’—

32but no stranger had to lodge on the street,

for my door has been open to the traveler—

33if I have covered my transgressions like Adam

by hiding my guilt in my heart,

34because I greatly feared the crowds

and the contempt of the clans terrified me,

so that I kept silent

and would not go outside—

35(Oh, that I had one to hear me!

Here is my signature.

Let the Almighty answer me;

let my accuser compose an indictment.

36Surely I would carry it on my shoulder

and wear it like a crown.

37I would give account of all my steps;

I would approach Him like a prince.)—

38if my land cries out against me

and its furrows weep together,

39if I have devoured its produce without payment

or broken the spirit of its tenants,

40then let briers grow instead of wheat

and stinkweed instead of barley.”

Thus conclude the words of Job.

  • JOB 31:40[NOTE]THE WORDS OF JOB ARE ENDED. Job has said his piece. He speaks again only to answer God, 40:3 to 5 and 42:1 to 6.

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