John 10

Jesus the Good Shepherd// Psalm 23:1–6; Ezekiel 34:11–24

¹“Truly, truly, I tell you, whoever does not enter the sheepfold by the gate, but climbs in some other way, is a thief and a robber. ²But the one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. ³The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen for his voice. He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out.

⁴When he has brought out all his own, he goes on ahead of them, and his sheep follow him because they know his voice. ⁵But they will never follow a stranger; in fact, they will flee from him because they do not recognize his voice.”

⁶Jesus spoke to them using this illustration, but they did not understand what He was telling them. ⁷So He said to them again, “Truly, truly, I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep. ⁸All who came before Me were thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. ⁹I am the gate. If anyone enters through Me, he will be saved. He will come in and go out and find pasture. ¹⁰The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I have come that they may have life, and have it in all its fullness.

• JN 10:10[FULFILLS]A compassionate Shepherd who gives life ← IS 40:11

¹¹I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep. ¹²The hired hand is not the shepherd, and the sheep are not his own. When he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf pounces on them and scatters the flock. ¹³The man runs away because he is a hired servant and is unconcerned for the sheep.

• JN 10:11[FULFILLS]Moses' request for a leader so the congregation be not as sheep without a shepherd and 5 more ← NUM 27:16; PS 23:1; EZK 34:11-16; EZK 34:23-24; MIC 5:4-5; ZECH 11:4-11
• JN 10:11[PROPHECY]I lay down My life for the sheep... I lay it down of Myself; I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again → Fulfilled in willing crucifixion and self-resurrection

¹⁴I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me, ¹⁵just as the Father knows Me and I know the Father. And I lay down My life for the sheep. ¹⁶I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them in as well, and they will listen to My voice. Then there will be one flock and one shepherd.

• JN 10:15[PROPHECY]I lay down My life for the sheep... I lay it down of Myself; I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again → Fulfilled in willing crucifixion and self-resurrection
• JN 10:16[FULFILLS]To Him the obedience of the peoples would belong ← GEN 49:10

¹⁷The reason the Father loves Me is that I lay down My life in order to take it up again. ¹⁸No one takes it from Me, but I lay it down of My own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from My Father.”

• JN 10:17[PROPHECY]I lay down My life for the sheep... I lay it down of Myself; I have power to lay it down, and I have power to take it again → Fulfilled in willing crucifixion and self-resurrection

¹⁹Again there was division among the Jews because of Jesus’ message. ²⁰Many of them said, “He is demon-possessed and insane. Why would you listen to Him?”

²¹But others replied, “These are not the words of a man possessed by a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”

Jesus at the Feast of Dedication

²²At that time the Feast of Dedication took place in Jerusalem. It was winter, ²³and Jesus was walking in the temple courts in Solomon’s Colonnade. ²⁴So the Jews gathered around Him and demanded, “How long will You keep us in suspense? If You are the Christ, tell us plainly.”

• JN 10:22[FULFILLS]How long shall the vision be? ← DAN 8:13-14

²⁵“I already told you,” Jesus replied, “but you did not believe. The works I do in My Father’s name testify on My behalf. ²⁶But because you are not My sheep, you refuse to believe. ²⁷My sheep listen to My voice; I know them, and they follow Me. ²⁸I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand. ²⁹My Father who has given them to Me is greater than all. No one can snatch them out of My Father’s hand. ³⁰I and the Father are one.”

• JN 10:28[NOTE]NEVER PERISH. See Once Saved, Always Saved?
• JN 10:30[FULFILLS]Called Everlasting Father (Avi Adth) ← IS 9:6

³¹At this, the Jews again picked up stones to stone Him. ³²But Jesus responded, “I have shown you many good works from the Father. For which of these do you stone Me?”

³³“We are not stoning You for any good work,” said the Jews, “but for blasphemy, because You, who are a man, make Yourself out to be God.”

³⁴Jesus replied, “Is it not written in your Law: ‘I have said you are gods’? ³⁵If he called them gods to whom the word of God came—and the Scripture cannot be broken— ³⁶then what about the One whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world? How then can you accuse Me of blasphemy for stating that I am the Son of God?

• JN 10:34[QUOTES]Direct ← PS 82:6

³⁷If I am not doing the works of My Father, then do not believe Me. ³⁸But if I am doing them, even though you do not believe Me, believe the works themselves, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I am in the Father.”

³⁹At this, they tried again to seize Him, but He escaped their grasp.

John’s Testimony Confirmed

⁴⁰Then Jesus went back across the Jordan to the place where John had first been baptizing, and He stayed there. ⁴¹Many came to Him and said, “Although John never performed a sign, everything he said about this man was true.” ⁴²And many in that place believed in Jesus.