The Eastern Tribes Return Home
1Then Joshua summoned the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh 2and told them, “You have done all that Moses the servant of Yahweh commanded you, and you have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you. 3All this time you have not deserted your brothers, up to this very day, but have kept the charge given you by Yahweh your God.
4And now that Yahweh your God has given your brothers rest as He promised them, you may return to your homes in the land that Moses the servant of Yahweh gave you across the Jordan. 5But be very careful to observe the commandment and the law that Moses the servant of Yahweh gave you: to love Yahweh your God, to walk in all His ways, to keep His commandments, to hold fast to Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.”
- JOSH 22:4[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → HEB 4:8
- JOSH 22:5[HEART]Be careful to obey the law, and serve God with all your heart.
6So Joshua blessed them and sent them on their way, and they went to their homes. 7(To the half-tribe of Manasseh Moses had given land in Bashan, and to the other half Joshua gave land on the west side of the Jordan among their brothers.) When Joshua sent them to their homes he blessed them, 8saying, “Return to your homes with your great wealth, with immense herds of livestock, with silver, gold, bronze, iron, and very many clothes. Divide with your brothers the spoil of your enemies.”
The Altar of Witness
9So the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh left the Israelites at Shiloh in the land of Canaan to return to their own land of Gilead, which they had acquired according to the command of Yahweh through Moses. 10And when they came to Geliloth near the Jordan in the land of Canaan, the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh built an imposing altar there by the Jordan.
- JOSH 22:10[NOTE]The other tribes thought this altar broke God's law of one place of sacrifice, Deuteronomy 12. They were ready to fight, but Phinehas asked questions first.
11Then the Israelites received the report: “Behold, the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have built an altar on the border of the land of Canaan, at Geliloth near the Jordan on the Israelite side.” 12And when they heard this, the whole congregation of Israel assembled at Shiloh to go to war against them.
13The Israelites sent Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest to the land of Gilead, to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. 14With him they sent ten chiefs—one family leader from each tribe of Israel, each the head of a family among the clans of Israel.
15They went to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in the land of Gilead and said to them, 16“This is what the whole congregation of Yahweh says: ‘What is this breach of faith you have committed today against the God of Israel by turning away from Yahweh and building for yourselves an altar, that you might rebel against Yahweh this day?
17Was not the sin of Peor enough for us, from which we have not cleansed ourselves to this day? It even brought a plague upon the congregation of Yahweh. 18And now, would you turn away from Yahweh? If you rebel today against Yahweh, tomorrow He will be angry with the whole congregation of Israel.
- JOSH 22:17[DEMONIC]The sin of Peor still stains Israel
19If indeed the land of your inheritance is unclean, then cross over to the land of Yahweh’s possession, where Yahweh’s tabernacle stands, and take possession of it among us. But do not rebel against Yahweh or against us by building for yourselves an altar other than the altar of Yahweh our God.
20Was not Achan son of Zerah unfaithful regarding what was set apart for destruction, bringing wrath upon the whole congregation of Israel? Yet it was not only Achan who perished because of his sin!’”
21Then the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh answered the leaders of the clans of Israel: 22“Yahweh, the Mighty One, is God! Yahweh, the Mighty One, is God! He knows, and may Israel also know. If this was in rebellion or breach of faith against Yahweh, do not spare us today. 23If we have built for ourselves an altar to turn away from Him and to offer burnt offerings and grain offerings on it, or to sacrifice peace offerings on it, may Yahweh Himself hold us accountable.
24But in fact we have done this for fear that in the future your descendants might say to ours, ‘What have you to do with Yahweh, the God of Israel? 25For Yahweh has made the Jordan a border between us and you Reubenites and Gadites. You have no share in Yahweh!’ So your descendants could cause ours to stop fearing Yahweh.
26That is why we said, ‘Let us take action and build an altar for ourselves, but not for burnt offerings or sacrifices. 27Rather, let it be a witness between us and you and the generations to come, that we will worship Yahweh in His presence with our burnt offerings, sacrifices, and peace offerings.’ Then in the future, your descendants cannot say to ours, ‘You have no share in Yahweh!’
28Therefore we said, ‘If they ever say this to us or to our descendants, we will answer: Look at the replica of the altar of Yahweh that our fathers made, not for burnt offerings or sacrifices, but as a witness between us and you.’
29Far be it from us to rebel against Yahweh and turn away from Him today by building an altar for burnt offerings, grain offerings, or sacrifices, other than the altar of Yahweh our God, which stands before His tabernacle.”
30When Phinehas the priest and the chiefs of the congregation—the heads of Israel’s clans who were with him—heard what the descendants of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh had to say, they were satisfied. 31Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest said to the descendants of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh, “Today we know that Yahweh is among us, because you have not committed this breach of faith against Him. Consequently, you have delivered the Israelites from the hand of Yahweh.”
32Then Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest, together with the other leaders, returned to the Israelites in the land of Canaan and brought back a report regarding the Reubenites and Gadites in the land of Gilead. 33The Israelites were satisfied with the report, and they blessed God and spoke no more about going to war against them to destroy the land where the Reubenites and Gadites lived. 34So the Reubenites and Gadites named the altar Witness, for they said, “It is a witness between us that Yahweh is God.”