Judges 10

Tola

¹After the time of Abimelech, a man of Issachar, Tola son of Puah, the son of Dodo, rose up to save Israel. He lived in Shamir, in the hill country of Ephraim.

²Tola judged Israel twenty-three years, and when he died, he was buried in Shamir.

Jair

³Tola was followed by Jair the Gileadite, who judged Israel twenty-two years. ⁴He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys. And they had thirty towns in the land of Gilead, which to this day are called Havvoth-jair.

⁵When Jair died, he was buried in Kamon.

Oppression by the Philistines and Ammonites

⁶And again the Israelites did evil in the sight of Yahweh. They served the Baals, the Ashtoreths, the gods of Aram, Sidon, and Moab, and the gods of the Ammonites and Philistines. Thus they forsook Yahweh and did not serve Him.

• JUDG 10:6[DEMONIC]Israel serves the Baals and the gods of many nations
• JUDG 10:6[NOTE]Seven sets of gods are named here. Israel did not just drift from Yahweh; they collected idols from every neighbor.

⁷So the anger of Yahweh burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hands of the Philistines and Ammonites, ⁸who that very year harassed and oppressed the Israelites, and they did so for eighteen years to all the Israelites on the other side of the Jordan in Gilead, the land of the Amorites.

⁹The Ammonites also crossed the Jordan to fight against Judah, Benjamin, and the house of Ephraim, and Israel was in deep distress.

¹⁰Then the Israelites cried out to Yahweh, saying, “We have sinned against You, for we have indeed forsaken our God and served the Baals.”

• JUDG 10:10[DEMONIC]Israel confesses they served the Baals

¹¹Yahweh replied, “When the Egyptians, Amorites, Ammonites, Philistines, ¹²Sidonians, Amalekites, and Maonites oppressed you and you cried out to Me, did I not save you from their hands? ¹³But you have forsaken Me and served other gods, so I will no longer save you. ¹⁴Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen. Let them save you in your time of trouble.”

• JUDG 10:13[DEMONIC]Go cry out to the gods you have chosen

¹⁵“We have sinned,” the Israelites said to Yahweh. “Deal with us as You see fit; but please deliver us today!” ¹⁶So they put away the foreign gods from among them and served Yahweh, and He could no longer bear the misery of Israel.

• JUDG 10:16[DEMONIC]Israel puts away the foreign gods

¹⁷Then the Ammonites were called to arms and camped in Gilead, and the Israelites assembled and camped at Mizpah. ¹⁸And the rulers of Gilead said to one another, “Whoever will launch the attack against the Ammonites will be the head of all who live in Gilead.”