Luke 4

The Temptation of Jesus// Matthew 4:1–11; Mark 1:12–13

¹Then Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness, ²where for forty days He was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He was hungry.

• LK 4:1[DEMONIC]The devil tempts Jesus three times

³The devil said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, tell this stone to become bread.”

⁴But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’”

• LK 4:4[QUOTES]Direct ← DT 8:3
• LK 4:4[TEXT]Many later manuscripts and the KJV add but on every word of God. The oldest copies end at bread alone. Matthew 4:4 has the full line.

⁵Then the devil led Him up to a high place and showed Him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world. ⁶“I will give You authority over all these kingdoms and all their glory,” he said. “For it has been relinquished to me, and I can give it to anyone I wish. ⁷So if You worship me, it will all be Yours.”

⁸But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve Him only.’”

• LK 4:8[QUOTES]Direct ← DT 6:13

⁹Then the devil led Him to Jerusalem and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple. “If You are the Son of God,” he said, “throw Yourself down from here. ¹⁰For it is written:

‘He will command His angels concerning You

to guard You carefully,

• LK 4:10[FULFILLS]God's angels guard the one who trusts Him; Satan misused this verse against Jesus ← PS 91:11-12MEDIUM

¹¹and they will lift You up in their hands,

so that You will not strike Your foot against a stone.’”

¹²But Jesus answered, “It also says, ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’”

• LK 4:12[QUOTES]Direct ← DT 6:16

¹³When the devil had finished every temptation, he left Him until an opportune time.

Jesus Begins His Ministry// Isaiah 9:1–7; Matthew 4:12–17; Mark 1:14–15

¹⁴Jesus returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit, and the news about Him spread throughout the surrounding region. ¹⁵He taught in their synagogues and was glorified by everyone.

The Rejection at Nazareth// Isaiah 61:1–11; Matthew 13:53–58; Mark 6:1–6

¹⁶Then Jesus came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up. As was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath. And when He stood up to read, ¹⁷the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. Unrolling it, He found the place where it was written:

• LK 4:16[FULFILLS]He would preach the good news (Gospel) ← IS 61:1b

¹⁸“The Spirit of the Lord is on Me,

because He has anointed Me

to preach good news to the poor.

He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives

and recovery of sight to the blind,

to release the oppressed,

• LK 4:18[FULFILLS]The Jubilee proclaimed liberty to all the people and 2 more ← LEV 25:10; IS 49:9; IS 61:1-2a

¹⁹to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor.”

²⁰Then He rolled up the scroll, returned it to the attendant, and sat down. The eyes of everyone in the synagogue were fixed on Him, ²¹and He began by saying, “Today this Scripture is fulfilled in your hearing.”

²²All spoke well of Him and marveled at the gracious words that came from His lips. “Isn’t this the son of Joseph?” they asked.

• LK 4:22[FULFILLS]Words of grace would flow from His lips ← PS 45:2MEDIUM
• LK 4:22[FULFILLS]Called Wonderful (Peleh) ← IS 9:6MEDIUM

²³Jesus said to them, “Surely you will quote this proverb to Me: ‘Physician, heal yourself! Do here in Your hometown what we have heard that You did in Capernaum.’”

²⁴Then He added, “Truly I tell you, no prophet is accepted in his hometown. ²⁵But I tell you truthfully that there were many widows in Israel in the time of Elijah, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and great famine swept over all the land. ²⁶Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to the widow of Zarephath in Sidon. ²⁷And there were many lepers in Israel in the time of Elisha the prophet. Yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.”

• LK 4:25[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← 1KI 17:9
• LK 4:27[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← 2KI 5:14

²⁸On hearing this, all the people in the synagogue were enraged. ²⁹They got up, drove Him out of the town, and led Him to the brow of the hill on which the town was built, in order to throw Him over the cliff. ³⁰But Jesus passed through the crowd and went on His way.

• LK 4:28[FULFILLS]Despised by men ← IS 53:3a
• LK 4:29[MIRACLE]Jesus passes through the crowd at Nazareth

Jesus Expels an Unclean Spirit// Mark 1:21–28

³¹Then He went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath He began to teach the people. ³²They were astonished at His teaching, because His message had authority.

• LK 4:31[DEMONIC]Demon in the synagogue recognized Jesus' identity

³³In the synagogue there was a man possessed by the spirit of an unclean demon. He cried out in a loud voice, ³⁴“Ha! What do You want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have You come to destroy us? I know who You are—the Holy One of God!”

³⁵But Jesus rebuked the demon. “Be silent!” He said. “Come out of him!” At this, the demon threw the man down before them all and came out without harming him.

³⁶All the people were overcome with amazement and asked one another, “What is this message? With authority and power He commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!” ³⁷And the news about Jesus spread throughout the surrounding region.

Jesus Heals at Peter’s House// Matthew 8:14–17; Mark 1:29–34

³⁸After Jesus had left the synagogue, He went to the home of Simon, whose mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever. So they appealed to Jesus on her behalf, ³⁹and He stood over her and rebuked the fever, and it left her. And she got up at once and began to serve them.

• LK 4:38[MIRACLE]Jesus rebukes the fever of Peter's mother in law

⁴⁰At sunset, all who were ill with various diseases were brought to Jesus, and laying His hands on each one, He healed them. ⁴¹Demons also came out of many people, shouting, “You are the Son of God!” But He rebuked the demons and would not allow them to speak, because they knew He was the Christ.

• LK 4:40[DEMONIC]Demons come out shouting You are the Son of God

Jesus Preaches in Judea// Mark 1:35–39

⁴²At daybreak, Jesus went out to a solitary place, and the crowds were looking for Him. They came to Him and tried to keep Him from leaving. ⁴³But Jesus told them, “I must preach the good news of the kingdom of God to the other towns as well, because that is why I was sent.”

⁴⁴And He continued to preach in the synagogues of Judea.