Numbers 16

Korah’s Rebellion

¹Now Korah son of Izhar, the son of Kohath son of Levi, along with some Reubenites—Dathan and Abiram, sons of Eliab, and On son of Peleth—conducted ²a rebellion against Moses, along with 250 men of Israel renowned as leaders of the congregation and representatives in the assembly. ³They came together against Moses and Aaron and told them, “You have taken too much upon yourselves! For everyone in the entire congregation is holy, and Yahweh is in their midst. Why then do you exalt yourselves above the assembly of Yahweh?”

• NUM 16:1[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → JUDE 1:11
• NUM 16:1[NOTABLE]Judgment on those who claim priestly authority without appointment; the censers were then hammered into a bronze covering for the altar as a memorial

⁴When Moses heard this, he fell facedown. ⁵Then he said to Korah and all his followers, “Tomorrow morning Yahweh will reveal who belongs to Him and who is holy, and He will bring that person near to Himself. The one He chooses He will bring near to Himself. ⁶You, Korah, and all your followers are to do as follows: Take censers, ⁷and tomorrow you are to place fire and incense in them in the presence of Yahweh. Then the man Yahweh chooses will be the one who is holy. It is you sons of Levi who have taken too much upon yourselves!”

• NUM 16:5[QUOTED]Quoted in the New Testament → 2TI 2:19

⁸Moses also said to Korah, “Now listen, you sons of Levi! ⁹Is it not enough for you that the God of Israel has separated you from the congregation of Israel and brought you near to Himself to perform the work at Yahweh’s tabernacle, and to stand before the congregation to minister to them? ¹⁰He has brought you near, you and all your fellow Levites, but you are seeking the priesthood as well. ¹¹Therefore, it is you and all your followers who have conspired against Yahweh! As for Aaron, who is he that you should grumble against him?”

¹²Then Moses summoned Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, but they said, “We will not come! ¹³Is it not enough that you have brought us up out of a land flowing with milk and honey to kill us in the wilderness? Must you also appoint yourself as ruler over us? ¹⁴Moreover, you have not brought us into a land flowing with milk and honey or given us an inheritance of fields and vineyards. Will you gouge out the eyes of these men? No, we will not come!”

¹⁵Then Moses became very angry and said to Yahweh, “Do not regard their offering. I have not taken one donkey from them or mistreated a single one of them.”

¹⁶And Moses said to Korah, “You and all your followers are to appear before Yahweh tomorrow—you and they and Aaron. ¹⁷Each man is to take his censer, place incense in it, and present it before Yahweh—250 censers. You and Aaron are to present your censers as well.”

¹⁸So each man took his censer, put fire and incense in it, and stood with Moses and Aaron at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. ¹⁹When Korah had gathered his whole assembly against them at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, the glory of Yahweh appeared to the whole congregation.

²⁰And Yahweh said to Moses and Aaron, ²¹“Separate yourselves from this congregation so that I may consume them in an instant.”

²²But Moses and Aaron fell facedown and said, “O God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, when one man sins, will You be angry with the whole congregation?”

Moses Separates the People

²³Then Yahweh said to Moses, ²⁴“Tell the congregation to move away from the dwellings of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram.”

²⁵So Moses got up and went to Dathan and Abiram, and the elders of Israel followed him. ²⁶And he warned the congregation, “Move away now from the tents of these wicked men. Do not touch anything that belongs to them, or you will be swept away because of all their sins.”

²⁷So they moved away from the dwellings of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. Meanwhile, Dathan and Abiram had come out and stood at the entrances to their tents with their wives and children and infants.

The Earth Swallows Korah

²⁸Then Moses said, “This is how you will know that Yahweh has sent me to do all these things, for it was not my own doing: ²⁹If these men die a natural death, or if they suffer the fate of all men, then Yahweh has not sent me. ³⁰But if Yahweh brings about something unprecedented, and the earth opens its mouth and swallows them and all that belongs to them so that they go down alive into Sheol, then you will know that these men have treated Yahweh with contempt.”

• NUM 16:28[PROPHECY]The earth would open and swallow Korah and his men → NUM 16:31-33

³¹As soon as Moses had finished saying all this, the ground beneath them split open, ³²and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their households—all Korah’s men and all their possessions. ³³They went down alive into Sheol with all they owned. The earth closed over them, and they vanished from the assembly.

• NUM 16:31[MIRACLE]Earth opened and swallowed Korah and his company; fire consumed 250
• NUM 16:31[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → JUDE 1:11
• NUM 16:31[FULFILLS]The earth would open and swallow Korah and his men ← NUM 16:28-30

³⁴At their cries, all the people of Israel who were around them fled, saying, “The earth may swallow us too!” ³⁵And fire came forth from Yahweh and consumed the 250 men who were offering the incense.

The Censers Reserved for Holy Use

³⁶Then Yahweh said to Moses, ³⁷“Tell Eleazar son of Aaron the priest to remove the censers from the flames and to scatter the coals far away, because the censers are holy. ³⁸As for the censers of those who sinned at the cost of their own lives, hammer them into sheets to overlay the altar, for these were presented before Yahweh, and so have become holy. They will serve as a sign to the Israelites.”

³⁹So Eleazar the priest took the bronze censers brought by those who had been burned up, and he had them hammered out to overlay the altar, ⁴⁰just as Yahweh commanded him through Moses. This was to be a reminder to the Israelites that no outsider who is not a descendant of Aaron should approach to offer incense before Yahweh, lest he become like Korah and his followers.

Murmuring and Plague// 1 Corinthians 10:1–13

⁴¹The next day the whole congregation of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron, saying, “You have killed Yahweh’s people!” ⁴²But when the congregation gathered against them, Moses and Aaron turned toward the Tent of Meeting, and suddenly the cloud covered it and the glory of Yahweh appeared.

⁴³Then Moses and Aaron went to the front of the Tent of Meeting, ⁴⁴and Yahweh said to Moses, ⁴⁵“Get away from this congregation so that I may consume them in an instant.” And Moses and Aaron fell facedown.

⁴⁶Moses said to Aaron, “Take your censer, place fire from the altar in it, and add incense. Go quickly to the congregation and make atonement for them, because wrath has come out from Yahweh; the plague has begun.”

• NUM 16:46[MIRACLE]Aaron stands between the living and the dead and the plague stops

⁴⁷So Aaron took the censer as Moses had ordered and ran into the midst of the assembly. And seeing that the plague had begun among the people, he offered the incense and made atonement for the people. ⁴⁸He stood between the living and the dead, and the plague was halted. ⁴⁹But those who died from the plague numbered 14,700, in addition to those who had died on account of Korah.

⁵⁰Then Aaron returned to Moses at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, since the plague had been halted.