Revelation 11

The Two Witnesses

¹Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff and was told, “Go and measure the temple of God and the altar, and count the number of worshipers there. ²But exclude the courtyard outside the temple. Do not measure it, because it has been given over to the nations, and they will trample the holy city for 42 months. ³And I will empower my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1,260 days, clothed in sackcloth.”

• REV 11:1[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← EZK 40:3; ZECH 2:1-2
• REV 11:2[PROPHECY]The nations will trample the holy city for 42 months → STILL TO COMEMEDIUM
• REV 11:3[PROPHECY]Two witnesses will prophesy 1,260 days and then the beast will kill them → STILL TO COME
• REV 11:3[NOTE]TWO WITNESSES. Their signs match Moses and Elijah, 11:6. Some early writers named Enoch and Elijah, who never died. Others read them as the church's witness.

⁴These witnesses are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord of the earth. ⁵If anyone wants to harm them, fire proceeds from their mouths and devours their enemies. In this way, anyone who wants to harm them must be killed. ⁶These witnesses have power to shut the sky so that no rain will fall during the days of their prophecy, and power to turn the waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as they wish.

• REV 11:4[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← ZECH 4:3, 11-14
• REV 11:6[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← 1KI 17:1; EX 7:19-20

The Witnesses Killed and Raised

⁷When the two witnesses have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up from the Abyss will wage war with them, and will overpower and kill them. ⁸Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city—figuratively called Sodom and Egypt—where their Lord was also crucified. ⁹For three and a half days all peoples and tribes and tongues and nations will view their bodies and will not permit them to be laid in a tomb. ¹⁰And those who dwell on the earth will gloat over them and celebrate and send one another gifts, because these two prophets had tormented them.

• REV 11:7[PROPHECY]Two witnesses will prophesy 1,260 days and then the beast will kill them → STILL TO COME
• REV 11:8[NOTE]THE GREAT CITY. Where their Lord was crucified, so Jerusalem, here called Sodom and Egypt.

¹¹But after the three and a half days, the breath of life from God entered the two witnesses, and they stood on their feet, and great fear fell upon those who saw them. ¹²And the witnesses heard a loud voice from heaven saying, “Come up here.” And they went up to heaven in a cloud as their enemies watched them.

• REV 11:11[PROPHECY]After three and a half days the two witnesses will rise and go up to heaven → STILL TO COME
• REV 11:11[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← EZK 37:5, 10

¹³And in that hour there was a great earthquake, and a tenth of the city collapsed. Seven thousand were killed in the quake, and the rest were terrified and gave glory to the God of heaven.

¹⁴The second woe has passed. Behold, the third woe is coming shortly.

The Seventh Trumpet

¹⁵Then the seventh angel sounded his trumpet, and loud voices called out in heaven:

“The kingdom of the world

has become the kingdom of our Lord

and of His Christ,

and He will reign forever and ever.”

• REV 11:15[PROPHECY]Trumpet 7 → STILL TO COME

¹⁶And the twenty-four elders who sit on their thrones before God fell on their faces and worshiped God, ¹⁷saying:

“We give thanks to You, O Lord God Almighty,

the One who is and who was,

because You have taken Your great power

and have begun to reign.

• REV 11:17[NOTE]TEXT. The KJV adds and art to come. The oldest copies leave it out, because by now He has come.

¹⁸The nations were enraged,

and Your wrath has come.

The time has come to judge the dead

and to reward Your servants the prophets,

as well as the saints and those who fear Your name,

both small and great—

and to destroy those who destroy the earth.”

¹⁹Then the temple of God in heaven was opened, and the ark of His covenant appeared in His temple. And there were flashes of lightning, rumblings, peals of thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.