TOM · The Owner's Manual · Old Testament

2 Kings 14

Chapter 14 in 30 seconds

King Amaziah of Judah beats Edom and gets a big head. He challenges King Jehoash of Israel, who answers with a story about a thistle and a cedar. Amaziah does not listen, loses badly, and Jerusalem's wall is broken down. In Israel, Jeroboam II wins back land, just as the prophet Jonah said he would.

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Amaziah Reigns in Judah// 2 Chronicles 25:1–4

1In the second year of the reign of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz over Israel, Amaziah son of Joash became king of Judah. 2He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. 3And he did what was right in the eyes of Yahweh, but not as his father David had done. He did everything as his father Joash had done.

4Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away, and the people continued sacrificing and burning incense on the high places.

  • 2KI 14:4[DEMONIC]The high places were not taken away

5As soon as the kingdom was firmly in his grasp, Amaziah executed the servants who had murdered his father the king. 6Yet he did not put the sons of the murderers to death, but acted according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, where Yahweh commanded: “Fathers must not be put to death for their children, and children must not be put to death for their fathers; each is to die for his own sin.”

  • 2KI 14:6[NOTE]The writer quotes God's law, Deuteronomy 24:16, so those words print red.

7Amaziah struck down 10,000 Edomites in the Valley of Salt. He took Sela in battle and called it Joktheel, which is its name to this very day.

Jehoash Defeats Amaziah// 2 Chronicles 25:17–24

8Then Amaziah sent messengers to the king of Israel Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu. “Come, let us meet face to face,” he said.

9But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle. 10You have indeed defeated Edom, and your heart has become proud. Glory in that and stay at home. Why should you stir up trouble so that you fall—you and Judah with you?”

  • 2KI 14:10[HEART]Jehoash told Amaziah his heart had become proud after beating Edom. Pride came before his fall.

11But Amaziah would not listen, so Jehoash king of Israel advanced. He and King Amaziah of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh in Judah. 12And Judah was routed before Israel, and every man fled to his home.

13There at Beth-shemesh, Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah.

Then Jehoash went to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate—a section of 600 feet. 14He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the house of Yahweh and in the treasuries of the royal palace, as well as some hostages. Then he returned to Samaria.

Jeroboam II Succeeds Jehoash in Israel

15As for the rest of the acts of Jehoash, along with his accomplishments, his might, and how he waged war against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

16And Jehoash rested with his fathers and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. And his son Jeroboam reigned in his place.

The Death of Amaziah// 2 Chronicles 25:25–28

17Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel. 18As for the rest of the acts of Amaziah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?

19And conspirators plotted against Amaziah in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish. But men were sent after him to Lachish, and they killed him there. 20They carried him back on horses and buried him in Jerusalem with his fathers in the City of David.

Azariah Succeeds Amaziah in Judah// 2 Chronicles 26:1–2

21Then all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. 22Azariah was the one who rebuilt Elath and restored it to Judah after King Amaziah rested with his fathers.

  • 2KI 14:21[ARCHAEOLOGY]Seals of his officials and a later burial plaque name King Uzziah, the Bible's Azariah

Jeroboam II Reigns in Israel

23In the fifteenth year of the reign of Amaziah son of Joash over Judah, Jeroboam son of Jehoash became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria forty-one years. 24And he did evil in the sight of Yahweh and did not turn away from all the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit.

25This Jeroboam restored the boundary of Israel from Lebo-hamath to the Sea of the Arabah, according to the word that Yahweh, the God of Israel, had spoken through His servant Jonah son of Amittai, the prophet from Gath-hepher. 26For Yahweh saw that the affliction of the Israelites, both slave and free, was very bitter. There was no one to help Israel, 27and since Yahweh had said that He would not blot out the name of Israel from under heaven, He saved them by the hand of Jeroboam son of Jehoash.

  • 2KI 14:25[PROPHECY]Jonah son of Amittai foretold that Jeroboam II would win back Israel's borders → 2KI 14:25
  • 2KI 14:25[FULFILLS]Jonah son of Amittai foretold that Jeroboam II would win back Israel's borders ← 2KI 14:25
  • 2KI 14:25[NOTE]JONAH. The same Jonah who was swallowed by the great fish, Jonah 1:1. See the Big Question pages Jonah Son of Amittai.

28As for the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, along with all his accomplishments and might, and how he waged war and recovered both Damascus and Hamath for Israel from Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

29And Jeroboam rested with his fathers, the kings of Israel. And his son Zechariah reigned in his place.

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