Azariah Reigns in Judah// 2 Chronicles 26:3–23
1In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam’s reign over Israel, Azariah son of Amaziah became king of Judah. 2He was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-two years. His mother’s name was Jecoliah; she was from Jerusalem. 3And he did what was right in the eyes of Yahweh, just as his father Amaziah had done.
- 2KI 15:1[NOTE]AZARIAH is also called Uzziah, 15:13 and Isaiah 6:1. 2 Chronicles 26:16 to 21 says he got leprosy for burning incense in the temple, which only priests could do.
4Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away; the people continued sacrificing and burning incense there.
- 2KI 15:4[DEMONIC]The high places were not taken away
5And Yahweh afflicted the king with leprosy until the day he died, so that he lived in a separate house while his son Jotham had charge of the palace and governed the people of the land.
- 2KI 15:5[ARCHAEOLOGY]King Jotham is named as the father of Ahaz on a clay seal impression, see The Seal of Ahaz Field Notes page
6As for the rest of the acts of Azariah, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
7And Azariah rested with his fathers and was buried near them in the City of David. And his son Jotham reigned in his place.
Zechariah Reigns in Israel
8In the thirty-eighth year of Azariah’s reign over Judah, Zechariah son of Jeroboam became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria six months. 9And he did evil in the sight of Yahweh, as his fathers had done. He did not turn away from the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit.
- 2KI 15:8[FULFILLS]I will avenge the blood of Jezreel on the house of Jehu; I will break the bow of Israel in the Valley of Jezreel ← HOS 1:4-5
- 2KI 15:8[FULFILLS]God would rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword ← AMOS 7:9
10Then Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against Zechariah, struck him down and killed him in front of the people, and reigned in his place.
11As for the rest of the acts of Zechariah, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. 12So the word of Yahweh spoken to Jehu was fulfilled: “Four generations of your sons will sit on the throne of Israel.”
- 2KI 15:12[FULFILLS]God told Jehu his sons would sit on Israel's throne to the fourth generation ← 2KI 10:30
Shallum Reigns in Israel
13In the thirty-ninth year of Uzziah’s reign over Judah, Shallum son of Jabesh became king, and he reigned in Samaria one full month.
14Then Menahem son of Gadi went up from Tirzah to Samaria, struck down and killed Shallum son of Jabesh, and reigned in his place.
- 2KI 15:14[ARCHAEOLOGY]King Menahem of Samaria is named on the Iran Stele of Tiglath pileser III, see the Menahem's Tribute Field Notes page
15As for the rest of the acts of Shallum, along with the conspiracy he led, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.
16At that time Menahem, starting from Tirzah, attacked Tiphsah and everyone in its vicinity, because they would not open their gates. So he attacked Tiphsah and ripped open all the pregnant women.
Menahem Reigns in Israel
17In the thirty-ninth year of Azariah’s reign over Judah, Menahem son of Gadi became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria ten years. 18And he did evil in the sight of Yahweh, and throughout his reign he did not turn away from the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit.
19Then Pul king of Assyria invaded the land, and Menahem gave Pul 75,000 pounds of silver in order to gain his support and strengthen his own grip on the kingdom. 20Menahem exacted this money from each of the wealthy men of Israel—1¼ pounds of silver from each man—to give to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria withdrew and did not remain in the land.
- 2KI 15:19[ARCHAEOLOGY]Assyrian records say Menahem of Samaria paid tribute to Tiglath pileser III
- 2KI 15:19[FIELD NOTES]PUL is a nickname for Tiglath pileser III, king of Assyria, 1 Chronicles 5:26. His own stone names Menahem of Samaria. See the Menahem's Tribute Field Notes page.
21As for the rest of the acts of Menahem, along with all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
22And Menahem rested with his fathers, and his son Pekahiah reigned in his place.
Pekahiah Reigns in Israel
23In the fiftieth year of Azariah’s reign over Judah, Pekahiah son of Menahem became king of Israel and reigned in Samaria two years. 24And he did evil in the sight of Yahweh and did not turn away from the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit.
25Then his officer, Pekah son of Remaliah, conspired against him along with Argob, Arieh, and fifty men of Gilead. And at the citadel of the king’s palace in Samaria, Pekah struck down and killed Pekahiah and reigned in his place.
- 2KI 15:25[ARCHAEOLOGY]King Pekah is named in Tiglath pileser III's records, see the Pekah and Hoshea Field Notes page
26As for the rest of the acts of Pekahiah, along with all his accomplishments, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.
Pekah Reigns in Israel
27In the fifty-second year of Azariah’s reign over Judah, Pekah son of Remaliah became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria twenty years. 28And he did evil in the sight of Yahweh and did not turn away from the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit.
29In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, including all the land of Naphtali, and he took the people as captives to Assyria.
- 2KI 15:29[ARCHAEOLOGY]Tiglath pileser III inscriptions name Pekah and Hoshea
- 2KI 15:29[FULFILLS]Before the boy Maher shalal hash baz could say Father or Mother, Damascus's and Samaria's wealth would be carried off by Assyria ← IS 8:3-4
- 2KI 15:29[FIELD NOTES]Assyrian carvings show whole families carried off in ox carts. See the Pekah and Hoshea Field Notes page.
30Then Hoshea son of Elah led a conspiracy against Pekah son of Remaliah. In the twentieth year of Jotham son of Uzziah, Hoshea attacked Pekah, killed him, and reigned in his place.
31As for the rest of the acts of Pekah, along with all his accomplishments, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.
Jotham Reigns in Judah// 2 Chronicles 27:1–9
32In the second year of the reign of Pekah son of Remaliah over Israel, Jotham son of Uzziah became king of Judah. 33He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. His mother’s name was Jerusha daughter of Zadok. 34And he did what was right in the eyes of Yahweh, just as his father Uzziah had done.
35Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away; the people continued sacrificing and burning incense there.
Jotham rebuilt the Upper Gate of the house of Yahweh.
- 2KI 15:35[DEMONIC]The high places were not taken away
36As for the rest of the acts of Jotham, along with his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
37(In those days Yahweh began to send Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah against Judah.)
- 2KI 15:37[ARCHAEOLOGY]King Rezin of Damascus is named on the Iran Stele and in Tiglath pileser III's records, see the Menahem's Tribute Field Notes page
38And Jotham rested with his fathers and was buried with them in the City of David his father. And his son Ahaz reigned in his place.
- 2KI 15:38[ARCHAEOLOGY]A clay seal impression reads, Belonging to Ahaz son of Jotham, king of Judah