Isaiah 13

The Burden against Babylon

¹This is the burden against Babylon that Isaiah son of Amoz received:

²Raise a banner on a barren hilltop;

call aloud to them.

Wave your hand,

that they may enter the gates of the nobles.

³I have commanded My sanctified ones;

I have even summoned My warriors

to execute My wrath

and exult in My triumph.

⁴Listen, a tumult on the mountains,

like that of a great multitude!

Listen, an uproar among the kingdoms,

like nations gathered together!

Yahweh of Hosts is mobilizing

an army for war.

⁵They are coming from faraway lands,

from the ends of the heavens—

Yahweh and the weapons of His wrath—

to destroy the whole country.

⁶Wail, for the Day of Yahweh is near;

it will come as destruction from the Almighty.

⁷Therefore all hands will fall limp,

and every man’s heart will melt.

⁸Terror, pain, and anguish will seize them;

they will writhe like a woman in labor.

They will look at one another,

their faces flushed with fear.

⁹Behold, the Day of Yahweh is coming—

cruel, with fury and burning anger—

to make the earth a desolation

and to destroy the sinners within it.

¹⁰For the stars of heaven and their constellations

will not give their light.

The rising sun will be darkened,

and the moon will not give its light.

• IS 13:10[PROPHECY]Sun, moon, and stars would go dark in the day of Yahweh → STILL TO COMEMEDIUM
• IS 13:10[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → MT 24:29
• IS 13:10[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → MK 13:24-25

¹¹I will punish the world for its evil

and the wicked for their iniquity.

I will end the haughtiness of the arrogant

and lay low the pride of the ruthless.

¹²I will make man scarcer than pure gold,

and mankind rarer than the gold of Ophir.

¹³Therefore I will make the heavens tremble,

and the earth will be shaken from its place

at the wrath of Yahweh of Hosts

on the day of His burning anger.

¹⁴Like a hunted gazelle,

like a sheep without a shepherd,

each will return to his own people,

each will flee to his native land.

¹⁵Whoever is caught will be stabbed,

and whoever is captured will die by the sword.

¹⁶Their infants will be dashed to pieces

before their eyes,

their houses will be looted,

and their wives will be ravished.

¹⁷Behold, I will stir up against them the Medes,

who have no regard for silver

and no desire for gold.

• IS 13:17[PROPHECY]God would stir up the Medes against Babylon → DAN 5:30-31

¹⁸Their bows will dash young men to pieces;

they will have no mercy on the fruit of the womb;

they will not look with pity on the children.

¹⁹And Babylon, the jewel of the kingdoms,

the glory of the pride of the Chaldeans,

will be overthrown by God

like Sodom and Gomorrah.

• IS 13:19[PROPHECY]Babylon would be overthrown like Sodom and never lived in again → HISTORY: Babylon slowly emptied after the Greeks built a new capital nearby about 300 BC. By about AD 20 it was called a great desert. Recorded by Strabo, Geography 16.1.5.MEDIUM

²⁰She will never be inhabited

or settled from generation to generation;

no nomad will pitch his tent there,

no shepherd will rest his flock there.

²¹But desert creatures will lie down there,

and howling creatures will fill her houses.

Ostriches will dwell there,

and wild goats will leap about.

²²Hyenas will howl in her fortresses

and jackals in her luxurious palaces.

Babylon’s time is at hand,

and her days will not be prolonged.