Jeremiah 51

Judgment on Babylon

¹This is what Yahweh says:

“Behold, I will stir up against Babylon

and against the people of Leb-kamai

the spirit of a destroyer.

²I will send strangers to Babylon

to winnow her and empty her land;

for they will come against her from every side

in her day of disaster.

³Do not let the archer bend his bow

or put on his armor.

Do not spare her young men;

devote all her army to destruction!

⁴And they will fall slain in the land of the Chaldeans,

and pierced through in her streets.

⁵For Israel and Judah have not been abandoned

by their God, Yahweh of Hosts,

though their land is full of guilt

before the Holy One of Israel.”

⁶Flee from Babylon! Escape with your lives!

Do not be destroyed in her punishment.

For this is the time of Yahweh’s vengeance;

He will pay her what she deserves.

⁷Babylon was a gold cup in the hand of Yahweh,

making the whole earth drunk.

The nations drank her wine;

therefore the nations have gone mad.

• JER 51:7[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → REV 17:1-2

⁸Suddenly Babylon has fallen and been shattered.

Wail for her; get her balm for her pain;

perhaps she can be healed.

⁹“We tried to heal Babylon,

but she could not be healed.

Abandon her!

Let each of us go to his own land,

for her judgment extends to the sky

and reaches to the clouds.”

¹⁰“Yahweh has brought forth our vindication;

come, let us tell in Zion

what Yahweh our God has accomplished.”

¹¹Sharpen the arrows!

Fill the quivers!

Yahweh has aroused the spirit

of the kings of the Medes,

because His plan is aimed at Babylon

to destroy her,

for it is the vengeance of Yahweh—

vengeance for His temple.

• JER 51:11[PROPHECY]Yahweh has stirred up the spirit of the kings of the Medes; His plan is against Babylon → HISTORY: Cyrus, who ruled both the Persians and the Medes, took Babylon in 539 BC. Recorded in the Nabonidus Chronicle and the Cyrus Cylinder.

¹²Raise a banner against the walls of Babylon;

post the guard;

station the watchmen;

prepare the ambush.

For Yahweh has both devised and accomplished

what He spoke against the people of Babylon.

¹³You who dwell by many waters,

rich in treasures,

your end has come;

the thread of your life is cut.

• JER 51:13[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → REV 17:1-2

¹⁴Yahweh of Hosts has sworn by Himself:

“Surely I will fill you up with men as with locusts,

and they will shout in triumph over you.”

Praise to the God of Jacob// Isaiah 25:1–12

¹⁵Yahweh made the earth by His power;

He established the world by His wisdom

and stretched out the heavens by His understanding.

¹⁶When He thunders,

the waters in the heavens roar;

He causes the clouds to rise

from the ends of the earth.

He generates the lightning with the rain

and brings forth the wind from His storehouses.

¹⁷Every man is senseless and devoid of knowledge;

every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols.

For his molten images are a fraud,

and there is no breath in them.

• JER 51:17[DEMONIC]Every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols

¹⁸They are worthless, a work to be mocked.

In the time of their punishment they will perish.

¹⁹The Portion of Jacob is not like these,

for He is the Maker of all things,

and of the tribe of His inheritance—

Yahweh of Hosts is His name.

Babylon’s Punishment

²⁰“You are My war club,

My weapon for battle.

With you I shatter nations;

with you I bring kingdoms to ruin.

²¹With you I shatter the horse and rider;

with you I shatter the chariot and driver.

²²With you I shatter man and woman;

with you I shatter the old man and the youth;

with you I shatter the young man and the maiden.

²³With you I shatter the shepherd and his flock;

with you I shatter the farmer and his oxen;

with you I shatter the governors and officials.

²⁴Before your very eyes I will repay

Babylon and all the dwellers of Chaldea

for all the evil they have done in Zion,”

declares Yahweh.

²⁵“Behold, I am against you,

O destroying mountain,

you who devastate the whole earth,

declares Yahweh.

I will stretch out My hand against you;

I will roll you over the cliffs

and turn you into a charred mountain.

²⁶No one shall retrieve from you a cornerstone

or a foundation stone,

because you will become desolate forever,”

declares Yahweh.

²⁷“Raise a banner in the land!

Blow the ram’s horn among the nations!

Prepare the nations against her.

Summon the kingdoms against her—

Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz.

Appoint a captain against her;

bring up horses like swarming locusts.

²⁸Prepare the nations for battle against her—

the kings of the Medes,

their governors and all their officials,

and all the lands they rule.

²⁹The earth quakes and writhes

because Yahweh’s intentions against Babylon stand:

to make the land of Babylon a desolation,

without inhabitant.

³⁰The warriors of Babylon have stopped fighting;

they sit in their strongholds.

Their strength is exhausted;

they have become like women.

Babylon’s homes have been set ablaze,

the bars of her gates are broken.

• JER 51:30[PROPHECY]Babylon's warriors would stop fighting and runners would tell the king his city was taken → HISTORY: Babylon fell to Cyrus in 539 BC with almost no fighting. Recorded by Herodotus and the Nabonidus Chronicle.MEDIUM

³¹One courier races to meet another,

and messenger follows messenger,

to announce to the king of Babylon

that his city has been captured from end to end.

³²The fords have been seized,

the marshes set on fire,

and the soldiers are terrified.”

³³For this is what Yahweh of Hosts, the God of Israel, says:

“The Daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floor

at the time it is trampled.

In just a little while

her harvest time will come.”

³⁴“Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has devoured me;

he has crushed me.

He has set me aside like an empty vessel;

he has swallowed me like a monster;

he filled his belly with my delicacies

and vomited me out.

³⁵May the violence done to me

and to my flesh

be upon Babylon,”

says the dweller of Zion.

“May my blood be on the dwellers of Chaldea,”

says Jerusalem.

³⁶Therefore this is what Yahweh says:

“Behold, I will plead your case

and take vengeance on your behalf;

I will dry up her sea

and make her springs run dry.

³⁷Babylon will become a heap of rubble,

a haunt for jackals,

an object of horror and scorn,

without inhabitant.

• JER 51:37[PROPHECY]Babylon shall become a heap, a dwelling for jackals, an astonishment and a hissing, without an inhabitant → HISTORY: Babylon slowly emptied, and by AD 20 Strabo called it a great desert. Recorded by Strabo 16.1.5.MEDIUM

³⁸They will roar together like young lions;

they will growl like lion cubs.

³⁹While they are flushed with heat,

I will serve them a feast,

and I will make them drunk

so that they may revel;

then they will fall asleep forever and never wake up,

declares Yahweh.

• JER 51:39[PROPHECY]Babylon's leaders would be made drunk at a feast and sleep forever → DAN 5:1-4; DAN 5:30

⁴⁰I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter,

like rams with male goats.

⁴¹How Sheshach has been captured!

The praise of all the earth has been seized.

What a horror Babylon has become

among the nations!

⁴²The sea has come up over Babylon;

she is covered in turbulent waves.

⁴³Her cities have become a desolation,

a dry and arid land,

a land where no one lives,

where no son of man passes through.

⁴⁴I will punish Bel in Babylon.

I will make him spew out what he swallowed.

The nations will no longer stream to him;

even the wall of Babylon will fall.

• JER 51:44[DEMONIC]God makes Bel spit out what he swallowed

⁴⁵Come out of her, My people!

Save your lives, each of you,

from the fierce anger of Yahweh.

• JER 51:45[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → REV 18:4

⁴⁶Do not let your heart grow faint,

and do not be afraid

when the rumor is heard in the land;

for a rumor will come one year—

and then another the next year—

of violence in the land

and of ruler against ruler.

⁴⁷Therefore, behold, the days are coming

when I will punish the idols of Babylon.

Her entire land will suffer shame,

and all her slain will lie fallen within her.

• JER 51:47[DEMONIC]God will punish the idols of Babylon

⁴⁸Then heaven and earth and all that is in them

will shout for joy over Babylon

because the destroyers from the north

will come against her,”

declares Yahweh.

⁴⁹“Babylon must fall

on account of the slain of Israel,

just as the slain of all the earth

have fallen because of Babylon.

⁵⁰You who have escaped the sword,

depart and do not linger!

Remember Yahweh from far away,

and let Jerusalem come to mind.”

⁵¹“We are ashamed because we have heard reproach;

disgrace has covered our faces,

because foreigners have entered

the holy places of Yahweh’s house.”

⁵²“Therefore, behold, the days are coming,”

declares Yahweh,

“when I will punish her idols,

and throughout her land the wounded will groan.

• JER 51:52[DEMONIC]God will punish her idols and the wounded will groan

⁵³Even if Babylon ascends to the heavens

and fortifies her lofty stronghold,

the destroyers I send will come against her,”

declares Yahweh.

⁵⁴“The sound of a cry

comes from Babylon,

the sound of great destruction

from the land of the Chaldeans!

⁵⁵For Yahweh will destroy Babylon;

He will silence her mighty voice.

The waves will roar like great waters;

the tumult of their voices will resound.

⁵⁶For a destroyer is coming against her—

against Babylon.

Her warriors will be captured,

and their bows will be broken,

for Yahweh is a God of retribution;

He will repay in full.

⁵⁷I will make her princes and wise men drunk,

along with her governors, officials, and warriors.

Then they will fall asleep forever

and not wake up,”

declares the King,

whose name is Yahweh of Hosts.

⁵⁸This is what Yahweh of Hosts says:

“Babylon’s thick walls will be leveled,

and her high gates consumed by fire.

So the labor of the people will be for nothing;

the nations will exhaust themselves to fuel the flames.”

• JER 51:58[PROPHECY]Babylon's thick walls would be leveled and her high gates burned → HISTORY: Darius tore down Babylon's walls and gates after a revolt, about 520 BC. Recorded by Herodotus 3.159.MEDIUM

Jeremiah’s Message to Seraiah

⁵⁹This is the message that Jeremiah the prophet gave to the quartermaster Seraiah son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, when he went to Babylon with King Zedekiah of Judah in the fourth year of Zedekiah’s reign. ⁶⁰Jeremiah had written on a single scroll about all the disaster that would come upon Babylon—all these words that had been written concerning Babylon.

• JER 51:59[NOTE]SERAIAH. Baruch's brother, the quartermaster who went to Babylon with King Zedekiah about 594 BC.

⁶¹And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, “When you get to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud, ⁶²and say, ‘O Yahweh, You have promised to cut off this place so that no one will remain—neither man nor beast. Indeed, it will be desolate forever.’

⁶³When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and cast it into the Euphrates. ⁶⁴Then you are to say, ‘In the same way Babylon will sink and never rise again, because of the disaster I will bring upon her. And her people will grow weary.’”

• JER 51:63[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → REV 18:21

Here end the words of Jeremiah.