Judges 2

Israel Rebuked at Bochim

¹Now the angel of Yahweh went up from Gilgal to Bochim and said, “I brought you up out of Egypt and led you into the land that I had promised to your fathers, and I said, ‘I will never break My covenant with you, ²and you are not to make a covenant with the people of this land, but you shall tear down their altars.’

• JUDG 2:1[MIRACLE]The angel of Yahweh rebukes Israel at Bochim
• JUDG 2:1[FULFILLS]Nations left in the land would become thorns in Israel's sides ← NUM 33:55
• JUDG 2:1[NOTE]THE ANGEL OF YAHWEH. He speaks as God Himself: I brought you up out of Egypt. Many believe He is the Son of God before His birth, so His words are red, like the Commander in Joshua. Others say He is an angel speaking for God. See Who Was the Commander? in Joshua.

Yet you have not obeyed My voice. What is this you have done? ³So now I tell you that I will not drive out these people before you; they will be thorns in your sides, and their gods will be a snare to you.”

• JUDG 2:2[DEMONIC]Their gods will be a snare to you

⁴When the angel of Yahweh had spoken these words to all the Israelites, the people lifted up their voices and wept. ⁵So they called that place Bochim and offered sacrifices there to Yahweh.

Joshua’s Death and Burial// Joshua 24:29–33

⁶After Joshua had dismissed the people, the Israelites went out to take possession of the land, each to his own inheritance. ⁷And the people served Yahweh throughout the days of Joshua and of the elders who outlived him, who had seen all the great works that Yahweh had done for Israel.

⁸And Joshua son of Nun, the servant of Yahweh, died at the age of 110. ⁹They buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath-heres in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash.

Israel’s Unfaithfulness// Isaiah 43:22–28; Jeremiah 2:23–37

¹⁰After that whole generation had also been gathered to their fathers, another generation rose up who did not know Yahweh or the works that He had done for Israel. ¹¹And the Israelites did evil in the sight of Yahweh and served the Baals.

• JUDG 2:10[NOTABLE]Faith is always one generation from being lost. Their parents saw the Jordan stop, but nobody told the kids.
• JUDG 2:10[NOTE]Joshua's generation saw the Jordan stop and the walls fall. Their children never heard the story. Faith is never more than one generation from being lost.
• JUDG 2:11[DEMONIC]Israel serves the Baals and the Ashtoreths
• JUDG 2:11[FULFILLS]After Moses died Israel would turn corrupt and disaster would come ← DT 31:29

¹²Thus they forsook Yahweh, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt, and they followed after various gods of the peoples around them. They bowed down to them and provoked Yahweh to anger, ¹³for they forsook Him and served Baal and the Ashtoreths.

¹⁴Then the anger of Yahweh burned against Israel, and He delivered them into the hands of those who plundered them. He sold them into the hands of their enemies all around, whom they were no longer able to resist. ¹⁵Wherever Israel marched out, the hand of Yahweh was against them to bring calamity, just as He had sworn to them. So they were greatly distressed.

Judges Raised Up

¹⁶Then Yahweh raised up judges, who saved them from the hands of those who plundered them.

• JUDG 2:16[ALLUDED TO]The New Testament refers to this → ACTS 13:20

¹⁷Israel, however, did not listen to their judges. Instead, they prostituted themselves with other gods and bowed down to them. They quickly turned from the way of their fathers, who had walked in obedience to Yahweh’s commandments; they did not do as their fathers had done.

• JUDG 2:17[DEMONIC]Israel prostitutes itself with other gods

¹⁸Whenever Yahweh raised up a judge for the Israelites, He was with that judge and saved them from the hands of their enemies while the judge was still alive; for Yahweh was moved to pity by their groaning under those who oppressed them and afflicted them. ¹⁹But when the judge died, the Israelites became even more corrupt than their fathers, going after other gods to serve them and bow down to them. They would not give up their evil practices and stubborn ways.

• JUDG 2:18[FORESHADOW]When each judge died, Israel would turn back to idols and the cycle would start again → JUDG 3:7-9; JUDG 3:12; JUDG 4:1; JUDG 6:1MEDIUM
• JUDG 2:19[DEMONIC]After each judge dies Israel returns to other gods
• JUDG 2:19[NOTE]THE CYCLE. Sin, then slavery, then crying out, then a judge to the rescue, then rest. It happens again and again, and it gets worse each time.

²⁰So the anger of Yahweh burned against Israel, and He said, “Because this nation has transgressed the covenant I laid down for their fathers and has not heeded My voice, ²¹I will no longer drive out before them any of the nations Joshua left when he died. ²²In this way I will test whether Israel will keep the way of Yahweh by walking in it as their fathers did.”

²³That is why Yahweh had left those nations in place and had not driven them out immediately by delivering them into the hand of Joshua.