Luke 21

The Poor Widow’s Offering// Mark 12:41–44

¹Then Jesus looked up and saw the rich putting their gifts into the treasury, ²and He saw a poor widow put in two small copper coins.

³“Truly I tell you,” He said, “this poor widow has put in more than all the others. ⁴For they all contributed out of their surplus, but she out of her poverty has put in all she had to live on.”

Temple Destruction and Other Signs// Matthew 24:1–8; Mark 13:1–8

⁵As some of the disciples were remarking how the temple was adorned with beautiful stones and consecrated gifts, Jesus said, ⁶“As for what you see here, the time will come when not one stone will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”

• LK 21:6[PROPHECY]Not one stone shall be left here upon another, that shall not be thrown down (regarding the Temple) → HISTORY: Rome burned the temple in AD 70 and tore the city down. Recorded by Josephus. Fallen Temple Mount stones lie below the Western Wall.

⁷“Teacher,” they asked, “when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to take place?”

⁸Jesus answered, “See to it that you are not deceived. For many will come in My name, claiming, ‘I am He,’ and, ‘The time is near.’ Do not follow them. ⁹When you hear of wars and rebellions, do not be alarmed. These things must happen first, but the end is not imminent.”

• LK 21:8[PROPHECY]Many would come claiming to be the Christ and deceive many → HISTORY: Theudas about AD 45 and the Egyptian in the AD 50s led crowds astray. Recorded by Josephus. Bar Kokhba was hailed as Messiah in AD 132.MEDIUM
• LK 21:9[PROPHECY]Wars, nations rising against nations, famines, and earthquakes would be the beginning of birth pains → STILL TO COMEMEDIUM

Witnessing to All Nations// Matthew 24:9–14; Mark 13:9–13

¹⁰Then He told them, “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. ¹¹There will be great earthquakes, famines, and pestilences in various places, along with fearful sights and great signs from heaven.

¹²But before all this, they will seize you and persecute you. On account of My name they will deliver you to the synagogues and prisons, and they will bring you before kings and governors. ¹³This will be your opportunity to serve as witnesses. ¹⁴So make up your mind not to worry beforehand how to defend yourselves. ¹⁵For I will give you speech and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict.

¹⁶You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and some of you will be put to death. ¹⁷And you will be hated by everyone because of My name. ¹⁸Yet not even a hair of your head will perish. ¹⁹By your patient endurance you will gain your souls.

The Destruction of Jerusalem// Matthew 24:15–25; Mark 13:14–23

²⁰But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, you will know that her desolation is near. ²¹Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those in the city get out, and let those in the country stay out of the city. ²²For these are the days of vengeance, to fulfill all that is written.

• LK 21:20[PROPHECY]When you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation is near... they will fall by the edge of the sword and be led away captive into all nations; and Jerusalem will be trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled → HISTORY: Rome took Jerusalem in AD 70 and carried 97,000 captives across the empire. Recorded by Josephus, Jewish War 6.9.
• LK 21:20[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← DAN 9:27

²³How miserable those days will be for pregnant and nursing mothers! For there will be great distress upon the land and wrath against this people. ²⁴They will fall by the edge of the sword and be led captive into all the nations. And Jerusalem will be trodden down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

• LK 21:24[PROPHECY]Jerusalem will be trampled by Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled → HISTORY: Many Christians see this in 1967, when Israel took the Old City of Jerusalem. Others read it differently.MEDIUM

The Return of the Son of Man// Matthew 24:26–31; Mark 13:24–27

²⁵There will be signs in the sun and moon and stars, and on the earth dismay among the nations, bewildered by the roaring of the sea and the surging of the waves. ²⁶Men will faint from fear and anxiety over what is coming upon the earth, for the powers of the heavens will be shaken. ²⁷At that time they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. ²⁸When these things begin to happen, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.”

• LK 21:25[PROPHECY]Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; the stars will fall from heaven... they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory. And He will send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds → STILL TO COME
• LK 21:27[ALLUDES TO]Refers to ← DAN 7:13

The Lesson of the Fig Tree// Matthew 24:32–35; Mark 13:28–31

²⁹Then Jesus told them a parable: “Look at the fig tree and all the trees. ³⁰When they sprout leaves, you can see for yourselves and know that summer is near. ³¹So also, when you see these things happening, know that the kingdom of God is near. ³²Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things have happened. ³³Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will never pass away.

Be Watchful for the Day

³⁴But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare. ³⁵For it will come upon all who dwell on the face of all the earth. ³⁶So keep watch at all times, and pray that you may have the strength to escape all that is about to happen and to stand before the Son of Man.”

• LK 21:34[HEART]Watch yourselves so your hearts are not weighed down by partying, drunkenness and worry.

³⁷Every day Jesus taught at the temple, but every evening He went out to spend the night on the Mount of Olives. ³⁸And early in the morning all the people would come to hear Him at the temple.