Matthew 2

The Pilgrimage of the Magi// Micah 5:1–6

¹After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, ²asking, “Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.”

• MT 2:1[ARCHAEOLOGY]Herodian quarry, Herodium tomb (2007), Caesarea Maritima, Masada — extensive material culture
• MT 2:1[FULFILLS]Great kings (Magi) would visit Him ← PS 72:10-11
• MT 2:1[FULFILLS]Born in Bethlehem ← MIC 5:2a
• MT 2:2[FULFILLS]Balaam's prophecy: a Star and Scepter to come out of Jacob ← NUM 24:17
• MT 2:2[FULFILLS]He would bear the title of King ← PS 2:6

³When King Herod heard this, he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. ⁴And when he had assembled all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he asked them where the Christ was to be born.

⁵“In Bethlehem in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written:

⁶‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,

are by no means least among the rulers of Judah,

for out of you will come a ruler

who will be the shepherd of My people Israel.’”

• MT 2:6[QUOTES]Direct ← MIC 5:2

⁷Then Herod called the Magi secretly and learned from them the exact time the star had appeared. ⁸And sending them to Bethlehem, he said: “Go and search carefully for the Child, and when you find Him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship Him.”

⁹After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the Child was. ¹⁰When they saw the star, they rejoiced with great delight. ¹¹On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh.

• MT 2:9[MIRACLE]The star goes ahead of the Magi and stops over the Child
• MT 2:11[NOTABLE]Gold covered the ark, myrrh led the holy anointing oil and pure frankincense crowned the incense, Exodus 25:11; 30:23, 34. The Protoevangelium of James, not Scripture, says Mary grew up in the temple, and Luke 1:36 ties her to Elizabeth, a daughter of Aaron, so many believe she was half Levite. She would have known how to make the holy oil, which makes one wonder if Jesus healed with it. Jesus sent His disciples out two by two, and they anointed the sick with oil and healed them, Mark 6:7, 13.
• MT 2:11[FULFILLS]Nations would come bearing gold and frankincense ← IS 60:6MEDIUM

¹²And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they withdrew to their country by another route.

• MT 2:12[MIRACLE]The Magi are warned in a dream not to return to Herod

The Flight to Egypt// Hosea 11:1–7

¹³When the Magi had gone, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream. “Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the Child to kill Him.”

• MT 2:13[MIRACLE]Angel of Yahweh appears to Joseph in dreams (3 times)

¹⁴So he got up, took the Child and His mother by night, and withdrew to Egypt, ¹⁵where he stayed until the death of Herod. This fulfilled what the Lord had spoken through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called My Son.”

• MT 2:15[FULFILLS]He would be called out of Egypt ← HOS 11:1

Weeping and Great Mourning// Jeremiah 31:1–25

¹⁶When Herod saw that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was filled with rage. Sending orders, he put to death all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, according to the time he had learned from the Magi. ¹⁷Then what was spoken through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:

• MT 2:16[FULFILLS]Rachel weeping in Ramah for her children who are no more ← JER 31:15

¹⁸“A voice is heard in Ramah,

weeping and great mourning,

Rachel weeping for her children

and refusing to be comforted,

because they are no more.”

• MT 2:18[QUOTES]Direct ← JER 31:15

The Return to Nazareth// Luke 2:39–40

¹⁹After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt. ²⁰“Get up!” he said. “Take the Child and His mother and go to the land of Israel, for those seeking the Child’s life are now dead.”

• MT 2:19[MIRACLE]Angel of Yahweh appears to Joseph in dreams (3 times)

²¹So Joseph got up, took the Child and His mother, and went to the land of Israel. ²²But when he learned that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And having been warned in a dream, he withdrew to the district of Galilee, ²³and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth. So was fulfilled what was spoken through the prophets: “He will be called a Nazarene.”

• MT 2:23[FULFILLS]Called a Nazarene ← IS 11:1MEDIUM