Matthew 3

The Mission of John the Baptist// Isaiah 40:1–5; Mark 1:1–8; Luke 3:1–20; John 1:19–28

¹In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea ²and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.” ³This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah:

• MT 3:1[FULFILLS]Baby John would be a prophet who goes before the Lord to prepare His way ← LK 1:76-77

“A voice of one calling in the wilderness,

‘Prepare the way for the Lord,

make straight paths for Him.’”

• MT 3:3[FULFILLS]His coming preceded by a forerunner (John the Baptist) ← IS 40:3-4

⁴John wore a garment of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey. ⁵People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region around the Jordan. ⁶Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

⁷But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? ⁸Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance. ⁹And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham. ¹⁰The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.

¹¹I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. ¹²His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

• MT 3:11[PROPHECY]The One coming after John would baptize with the Holy Spirit → ACTS 1:5; ACTS 2:1-4; ACTS 11:16
• MT 3:11[FULFILLS]The Lord would come like a refiner's fire to purify His people ← MAL 3:2-3MEDIUM

The Baptism of Jesus// Mark 1:9–11; Luke 3:21–22; John 1:29–34

¹³At that time Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John. ¹⁴But John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me?”

¹⁵“Let it be so now,” Jesus replied. “It is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness in this way.” Then John permitted Him.

¹⁶As soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water. Suddenly the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and resting on Him. ¹⁷And a voice from heaven said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased!”

• MT 3:16[FULFILLS]Anointed with the Holy Spirit beyond measure and 2 more ← PS 45:7; IS 11:2; IS 61:1a
• MT 3:16[MIRACLE]Spirit as dove; Father's voice at Jesus' baptism
• MT 3:17[FULFILLS]Declared to be the Beloved Son of God ← PS 2:7